Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42089074›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Reversible cupping and persistent vessel narrowing after glaucoma surgery in childhood glaucoma: a quantitative fundus photograph study.

Miao Zhang, Longyan Sun, Caixia Lin, Xiaowei Yu, Yan Shi, Zhigang Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Miao Zhang *Beijing Tongren Eye Center Research Ward, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Longyan Sun *Beijing Tongren Eye Center Research Ward, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Caixia LinBeijing Tongren Eye Center Research Ward, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiaowei YuBeijing Tongren Eye Center Research Ward, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yan ShiBeijing Tongren Eye Center Research Ward, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhigang FanBeijing Tongren Eye Center Research Ward, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate postoperative changes in peripapillary retinal vessel caliber and optic disc structure in childhood glaucoma. Design: Prospective, comparative cohort study with a 2-year follow-up. Methods: This study included 24 glaucomatous eyes (primary congenital or juvenile open-angle glaucoma) and 24 age-matched normal control eyes. Quantitative parameters, including vessel diameters (standardized to the vertical disc diameter), cup-to-disc ratios (CDR), rim widths, and β-zone parapapillary atrophy (PPA) morphology, were measured from standardized optic disc-centered fundus photographs using image analysis software (ImageJ). Results: Preoperatively, glaucomatous eyes demonstrated attenuated peripapillary vessel diameters, with the superior temporal vessels being significantly narrower than those in controls ( Conclusion: Successful surgery unmasks a dichotomous remodeling response: a limited, biomechanical optic cup reversal in a subset of patients, linked to rim widening and an increase in PPA regularity, coexists with a persistent and paradoxical narrowing of the large retinal vessels. This indicates that vascular alterations may constitute a maladaptive or irreversible component of glaucomatous damage in children, distinct from the partially reversible connective tissue changes.

Indexed as

childhood glaucomaintraocular pressureoptic cup reversalPPA regularity indexretinal vessel caliber

Identifiers

PMID42089074
PMCPMC13136014

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.