Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42088935›Full record

ArticleThe journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global2026

Emerging trends and research hot spots in inborn error of immunity: A bibliometric perspective.

Hiba Alblooshi, Muhamad Jalal Khan, Farida Almarzooqi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hiba AlblooshiDepartment of Genetics and Genomics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Muhamad Jalal KhanDepartment of Genetics and Genomics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Farida AlmarzooqiDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Inborn errors of immunity (IEIs) are an expanding group of genetically defined disorders associated with infections, autoimmunity, and malignancy. Advances in high- throughput genomics and updates to international classifications have reformed the field, shifting from phenotype-based descriptions to molecular frameworks. Bibliometric analysis offers a structured approach to mapping research growth, collaboration, and thematic evolution. Objective: We analyzed global IEI research from 1995 to 2025 using bibliometric methods, focusing on publication trends, collaboration networks, leading contributors, and thematic shifts. Methods: Publications were retrieved from Web of Science Core Collection and PubMed. After screening, 840 original articles were analyzed with Biblioshiny and VOSviewer to assess citation patterns, coauthorship, thematic clusters, and keyword evolution. Results: IEI research (n = 840; 333 journals; 7,466 authors) increased at 4.5% annually, with a marked rise after 2018 after next-generation sequencing and International Union of Immunologic Societies classification updates. The United States produced the largest output, while European countries had a higher citation impact per article. Collaboration was strongest between North America and Europe, with other regions remaining more domestically focused. Thematic mapping revealed a transition from clinical phenotypes to genetic, multiomic, and precision frameworks, alongside growing focuses on autoinflammation, immune dysregulation, and rare disease subgroups. Conclusion: Over 3 decades, IEI research has expanded substantially, reflecting a paradigm shift toward molecular discovery and international collaboration. Persistent regional disparities highlight the need for inclusive genomic studies and equitable partnerships, providing strategic insights to advance clinical immunology and enhance care for patients with rare immune disorders.

Indexed as

bibliometricsgenomicsglobal collaborationhealth equityimmunodeficiencyInborn errors of immunitymultiomicsprecision medicinerare diseasestranslational immunology

Identifiers

PMID42088935
PMCPMC13138166

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.