Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42088835›Full record

ArticleAesthetic surgery journal. Open forum2026

Global Insights Into Confidence and Self-Perception in Aesthetic Medicine: A 15-Country Survey Analysis.

Shannon Humphrey, Claudia Andrea Hernández, Jose Raul Montes, Je-Young Park, Daria Voropai, Katherine Warnell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic surgery journal. Open forum, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Claudia Andrea Hernández
Jose Raul Montes
Je-Young Park
Daria Voropai
Katherine Warnell

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Nonsurgical aesthetic treatments have been found to improve patient confidence; however, the interplay between patient attitudes and aesthetic treatment expriences is not fully understood. Objectives: The aim of this study was to further characterize the role of confidence and self-perception in the decision to pursue aesthetic treatments and in patient experience of outcomes. Methods: A total of 15,155 adults from 15 countries were recruited to participate in a device-agnostic online survey. Qualified participants were adults 21 to 70 years of age who had an aesthetic treatment in the past 12 months or would consider one in the next 24 months. Results: Respondents reported a mismatch between their inner self and outward appearance, which may influence self-perception and social interactions. Individuals viewed aesthetic treatments as more than appearance enhancements, and many considered aesthetic treatments to be acts of self-care and empowerment, integrating them into their regular beauty routines. The strongest influence on individuals' self-image was close personal relationships, whereas societal norms and social media played a secondary role. Conclusions: Results suggest that confidence derived through aesthetic treatments can shape self-perception and social well-being; moreover, the decision to obtain aesthetic treatment is not at odds with self-confidence and can be an empowering experience. Level of Evidence 5 Therapeutic:

Identifiers

PMID42088835
PMCPMC13138253

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.