Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42088820›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Screen Time and Behavioral Correlates Among Children in the United Arab Emirates: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Ola M Tarkhoun, Maryam O Al-Tamo, Tasnime M Brinsi, Rooa F Bin Kuwaiyer, Aya B Kanani, Salsabila M Brinsi, Yusuf Parvez

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Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ola M TarkhounCollege of Medicine, Dubai Medical University, Dubai, ARE.
Maryam O Al-TamoCollege of Medicine, Dubai Medical University, Dubai, ARE.
Tasnime M BrinsiCollege of Medicine, Dubai Medical University, Dubai, ARE.
Rooa F Bin KuwaiyerCollege of Medicine, Dubai Medical University, Dubai, ARE.
Aya B KananiCollege of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, ARE.
Salsabila M BrinsiGeneral Practice, Thumbay Hospital Fujairah, Fujairah, ARE.
Yusuf ParvezCollege of Medicine, Dubai Medical University, Dubai, ARE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rapid digitization of childhood has intensified concerns over excessive screen exposure and its behavioral consequences. In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), where digital access begins early and is near-universal, evidence on how screen use relates to behavioral symptoms remains limited. This study explored associations between daily screen time, behavioral concerns, and parental mediation among children aged 1-15 years in the UAE.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted between March and August 2025 across two healthcare centers and through community referral networks. A total of 405 parents of children aged 1-15 years completed a culturally adapted bilingual online questionnaire. Variables included average screen hours, device use locations, behavioral symptoms, and parental regulation strategies. Behavioral symptoms were measured using an eight-item checklist. Negative binomial regression was used to assess predictors of symptom burden.

resultsChildren averaged 4.05 screen hours/day (SD = 2.34), with usage increasing significantly with age. Adolescents aged 11-15 years averaged 5.05 hours/day. Frequently reported behavioral symptoms were reduced attention (197, 48.6%), decreased physical activity (169, 41.7%), and irritability/tantrums (166, 41.0%). Each additional hour of screen time was associated with a 3% increase in behavioral symptom rate (IRR = 1.031, 95% CI: 1.001-1.062, p = 0.041). Bedroom screen use independently predicted a 30% higher symptom rate (IRR = 1.300, 95% CI: 1.130-1.495, p < 0.001). Although parents employed multiple mediation strategies, the number of strategies used did not independently reduce screen time or behavioral burden after adjustment.

conclusionsScreen time duration and context, particularly bedroom access, were significant independent predictors of behavioral symptoms among children in the UAE. Despite high parental awareness, mediation strategies showed limited independent efficacy. Public health guidance should move beyond time-based recommendations and emphasize screen-free environments and consistent digital parenting.

Indexed as

bedroom screen usebehavioural problemschild's screen timeparental mediationunited arab emirates (uae)

Identifiers

PMID42088820
PMCPMC13137923

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.