Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42088819›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Serum Uric Acid as a Biomarker of Disease Severity in Children With Complicated Malaria: A Cross-Sectional Study From Eastern India.

Mukesh Kumar, Sunanda Jha, Hansraj Kumar, Barapatla Sarangam, Priya K Munda, Varun Garg, Shiv K Mudgal

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mukesh KumarPediatrics, Phulo Jhano Medical College and Hospital, Dumka, IND.
Sunanda JhaPediatrics, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IND.
Hansraj KumarPharmacology and Therapeutics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Deoghar, Deoghar, IND.
Barapatla SarangamPediatrics and Neonatology, Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College and Hospital, Jamshedpur, IND.
Priya K MundaGeneral Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IND.
Varun GargPediatrics, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences,Ranchi, Ranchi, IND.
Shiv K MudgalCollege of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Deoghar, Deoghar, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria continues to be a significant contributor to morbidity among children in tropical countries. Increasing evidence suggests that elevated uric acid levels may reflect inflammatory activity and disease severity in malaria. The aim of this study was to measure serum uric acid (SUA) levels in children with complicated malaria and to examine their association with clinical outcomes and biochemical markers of hepatic dysfunction.

methodsA hospital-based cross-sectional investigation was carried out in the Pediatrics Department of a tertiary care teaching hospital in eastern India from 01/09/2022 to 31/05/2024. A total of 102 children aged 1-18 years with laboratory-confirmed complicated

resultsHyperuricemia was detected in 80.4% (82) of the participants. Elevated SGOT, SGPT, and bilirubin levels were observed in 72.5% (74), 83.3% (85), and 65.7% (67) of cases, respectively. Adverse outcomes occurred in 29.4% (30) of patients. Significant associations were found between adverse outcomes and abnormal SGOT (χ²=6.499, p=0.011), SGPT (χ²=8.500, p=0.004), and bilirubin (χ²=8.300, p=0.004), whereas SUA levels were not significantly associated with outcomes (p=0.115).

conclusionHyperuricemia is common in pediatric complicated malaria and may reflect infection-related inflammation. However, SUA alone may not reliably predict adverse clinical outcomes. Larger multicenter studies are needed.

Indexed as

biomarkershyperuricemiapediatric malariaplasmodium falciparumsevere malaria

Identifiers

PMID42088819
PMCPMC13136774

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