Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42088805›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Quantitative Analysis of a Program Director Panel for International Medical Graduates Applying to Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Residency: A Pilot Study on Self-Perceived Knowledge and Confidence.

Hsuan Chou, Sojeong Mun, Paul Abboud, I-Ling Chou, Jennifer Zhao, Xiaoyu Pan, Hunter Soleymani, Hana Azizi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hsuan ChouPublic and Ecosystem Health, Cornell University, Ithaca, USA.
Sojeong MunPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, KOR.
Paul AbboudAnesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, USA.
I-Ling ChouPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, China Medical University College of Medicine, Taichung, TWN.
Jennifer ZhaoPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Illinois Chicago College of Medicine, Chicago, USA.
Xiaoyu PanPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, MetroWest Medical Center, Framingham, USA.
Hunter SoleymaniPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Hana AziziRehabilitation and Regenerative Medicine, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

International medical graduates (IMGs) hold a growing number of positions in the physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R) workforce; however, many IMGs continue to encounter notable challenges in navigating the United States residency application process. Accordingly, this study organized a one-hour, program director (PD)-led webinar to evaluate the impact of this educational event on attendees' self-perceived knowledge and confidence of seven key domains, including: (i) their baseline understanding of the PM&R residency program, (ii) writing a personal statement, (iii) building a curriculum vitae and arranging geographic preferences, (iv) communication for letters of recommendation and standard letters of evaluation, (v) utilization of program signaling, (vi) Interview and post-interview communication, and (vii) Other IMG-specific considerations. By comparing pre- and post-session questionnaire results, this retrospective study found statistically significant improvements in IMGs' self-perceived knowledge and confidence across all seven domains after attending this PD-led panel. Moreover, the overall satisfaction was high, and attendees reported that the panel was well-structured, relevant, and engaging. Accordingly, these findings highlight the importance of direct PD engagement in IMG-focused PMR education and the need for continued research into the specific challenges encountered by IMGs pursuing a PM&R residency application in the United States.

Indexed as

international medical graduates (imgs)medical residencyonline medical educationphysical medicine and rehabilitationresidency program director

Identifiers

PMID42088805
PMCPMC13138784

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.