Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42088800›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Neonatal Spina Bifida: Clinical Profile, Management, and Maternal Characteristics in a Moroccan Tertiary Center.

Mohammed Ech-Chebab, Inasse Lamouri, Anass Ayyad, Hanae Bahari, Sahar Messaoudi, Rim Amrani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohammed Ech-ChebabDepartment of Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, MAR.
Inasse LamouriDepartment of Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, MAR.
Anass AyyadDepartment of Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, MAR.
Hanae BahariDepartment of Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, MAR.
Sahar MessaoudiDepartment of Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, MAR.
Rim AmraniDepartment of Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, MAR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSpina bifida is a common neural tube defect and remains a significant public health concern in low- and middle-income countries. Data on neonatal presentation and maternal characteristics in Eastern Morocco are limited.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective descriptive study over a nine-year period in the neonatal intensive care unit of a tertiary hospital in Eastern Morocco. All neonates diagnosed with spina bifida were included. Data on clinical features, maternal characteristics, management, and outcomes were analyzed.

resultsThirty-three neonates were included. Myelomeningocele was the most frequent type. Common complications included hydrocephalus (45%), motor deficits (30%), and orthopedic abnormalities (39%). Surgical management was performed in more than half of the cases, and some patients required ventriculoperitoneal shunting. Maternal characteristics included inadequate folic acid supplementation, consanguinity, diabetes, and reported consumption of fenugreek during pregnancy. Survival at discharge was generally high, although morbidity remained significant.

conclusionNeonatal spina bifida remains a significant cause of morbidity in our setting. Maternal characteristics, particularly inadequate folic acid supplementation, underline the importance of preventive strategies. The reported consumption of fenugreek during pregnancy warrants further investigation. These findings highlight the need for improved prenatal care and preventive strategies.

Indexed as

fenugreek exposurefolic acid deficiencyhydrocephalusmaternal risk factorsmyelomeningoceleneonatal outcomesspina bifida

Identifiers

PMID42088800
PMCPMC13138692

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