ArticleJournal of pain research2026
Factors Associated with Severe Primary Dysmenorrhea in Adolescent Girls: A Retrospective Single-Center Study.
Article in Journal of pain research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Mild Moxibustion Alleviates Primary Dysmenorrhea in Rats Through TRPV1-Associated Modulation of NF-κB Signaling and Uterine Oxidative Stress.Journal of pain research · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: To identify the risk factors for severe primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls and provide evidence for clinical prevention and intervention. Methods: This retrospective study enrolled adolescent girls with primary dysmenorrhea from Jingzhou Central Hospital between January 2022 and December 2023. Participants were divided into severe group and mild-to-moderate group grouped by VAS score (VAS 0-10, 0=no pain, 1-3=mild, 4-6=moderate, 7-10=severe). Demographic, lifestyle, menstrual and laboratory parameters were collected via questionnaires and medical records. Bivariate analysis and multivariate Logistic regression were used to screen independent risk factors, and ROC curve was applied to assess model performance. Results: 426 participants were included (158 in severe group, 268 in mild-to-moderate group). Early menarche (≤12 years old), frequent cold food intake (≥3 times/week), high serum PGF2α level and low physical activity level were independent risk factors (all P<0.05). The predictive model yielded an AUC of 0.826 (95% CI: 0.783-0.869), showing good predictive efficiency. Conclusion: Early menarche, frequent cold food intake, high serum PGF2α and low physical activity are independent risk factors for severe primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. Targeted interventions on these factors can help reduce the occurrence of severe dysmenorrhea.
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