Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42088762›Full record

ArticleAdvanced nanobiomed research2026

Nonviral Gold Nanoparticle-Mediated Delivery of CRISPR-Cas9 Ribonucleoprotein and Long DNA Transgenes Into Primary Blood Cells.

Rachel A Cunningham, Karthikeya S V Gottimukkala, Daniel D Lane, Katrina Poljakov, Patricia Lipson, Mark R Enstrom, Alessandro Rizzi, Aude G Chapuis, Jennifer E Adair

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced nanobiomed research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rachel A CunninghamDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Karthikeya S V GottimukkalaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Daniel D LaneTranslational Science and Therapeutics Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Katrina PoljakovTranslational Science and Therapeutics Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Patricia LipsonTranslational Science and Therapeutics Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Mark R EnstromTranslational Science and Therapeutics Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Alessandro RizziTranslational Science and Therapeutics Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Aude G ChapuisTranslational Science and Therapeutics Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Jennifer E AdairDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Marian Esvelt · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
Washington National Primate Research CenterP51OD010425 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Mari Ostendorf · 2012 to 2026
$201.8M
WaNPRC Macaca nemestrina SPF Breeding ColonyU42OD011123 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Melissa R Berg, Cindy Buckmaster · 2012 to 2026
$34.4M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002318 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Megan Moore · 2017 to 2026
$8.4M
In vivo CRISPR engineering of B cells to produce anti-HIV broadly neutralizing antibodies using novel nanoparticlesR01AI167009 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Jennifer Eileen Adair, Justin J Taylor · 2022 to 2026
$4.2M
Targeted genetic engineering of B cells to induce protective antibody responses to viral pathogensR01AI158728 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Jennifer Eileen Adair, Justin J Taylor · 2022 to 2026
$3.8M
Molecular Medicine Training ProgramT32GM095421 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HAWN, THOMAS R, LILES, W. CONRAD · 2011 to 2020
$1.6M
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation INV-002613NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002318NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI158728NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI167009NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM095421NIH HHS P51 OD010425NIH HHS U42 OD011123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene editing using CRISPR systems has gained traction for its potential to treat various diseases, but delivery remains a major challenge. We have previously reported an entirely synthetic gold nanoparticle formulation which can safely and effectively deliver multiple different CRISPR systems as ribonucleoprotein (RNP) into hematopoietic stem cells and immune cells. Here, we describe a modified version of this nanoparticle to simultaneously deliver CRISPR Cas9 RNP and transgene-encoding DNA templates (HDT) as long as ~2.1 kb. We evaluate this HDT-CRISPR-AuNP for gene editing at two loci of interest with different transgene cargo. These nanoparticles successfully deliver gene editing into primary human T cells and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells with insertion of an antigen-specific T cell receptor transgene. This proof-of-concept immune engineering study demonstrates a simple, synthetic nanoformulation for co-delivery of all cargo required for CRISPR-mediated delivery of transgene cassettes with potential for efficacy in vivo.

Indexed as

CRISPRgene therapyimmune engineeringnonviral delivery

Identifiers

PMID42088762
PMCPMC13138722

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.