Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42088751›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

Clinical and laboratory parameters associated with bloodstream infections among neonates admitted to a tertiary hospital in Tanzania: a hospital-based cross-sectional study.

Delfina R Msanga, Farida I Mkassy, Oliver Kurzai, Christoph Härtel, Stephen E Mshana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Delfina R MsangaDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Weill Bugando School of Medicine, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Farida I MkassyDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Behavioral Sciences, Weill Bugando School of Medicine, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Oliver KurzaiInstitute for Hygiene and Microbiology, University of Würzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Christoph HärtelDepartment of Pediatric and Child Health, University of Würzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Stephen E MshanaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Bugando School of Medicine, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Timely diagnosis and effective management are critical for improving outcomes in neonatal bloodstream infections (BSIs), particularly in resource-limited settings. This study aimed to determine clinical signs and laboratory markers associated with BSIs among neonates at Tertiary hospital in Mwanza, Tanzania. Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted, among neonates treated for suspected BSI from January 2023 to June 2024. Clinical signs of sepsis were systematically documented. Blood samples were collected for culture, serial C-reactive protein (CRP), and complete blood count at admission, 24 h, and 72 h. Data were analyzed using R software version 4.4. Results: A total of 327 neonates with suspected BSI were enrolled, with a median age of 1 day [interquartile range (IQR): 1-5 days]. The case-fatality rate was 9.2% (30/327). BSIs were confirmed in 53/327 (16.2%) neonates. Among confirmed cases, 39/53 (73.5%) were caused by Gram-negative bacteria, predominantly Conclusion: BSIs remain a significant cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality in this setting. Gram-negative organisms predominated and were associated with worse outcomes. A combination of clinical features, early warning signs, and CRP may aid in the early identification of neonates at high risk of BSIs and support timely initiation of appropriate management in resource limited settings.

Indexed as

C-reactive proteingram negative bloodstream infectionlow-resource settingsneonatessepsis

Identifiers

PMID42088751
PMCPMC13136251

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