Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42088704›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

Case Report: Endothelialized but unstable: late migration of a ventricular septal defect closure device.

Min-Jung Jan, Chung-Chi Wang, Sheng-Ling Jan, Wei-Li Liu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Min-Jung JanDepartment of Medical Education, Tungs' Taichung MetroHarbor Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chung-Chi WangCardiovascular Center, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Sheng-Ling JanChildren's Medical Center, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Wei-Li LiuDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Chiayi, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Late device migration following transcatheter perimembranous ventricular septal defect (VSD) closure is exceedingly uncommon, as most cases of embolization occur within the first hours to weeks after implantation. In the present case, migration was observed 18 months post-procedure, representing an unusually late presentation. Notably, surgical retrieval demonstrated complete circumferential endothelialization of the device, confirming true long-term tissue incorporation before subsequent erosion and detachment. Furthermore, serial early and mid-term imaging consistently showed a stable device position, making early malposition or technical error an unlikely cause. This constellation of findings underscores the rarity of very late mechanical destabilization after an initially successful device closure.

Indexed as

congenital heart diseasedevice migrationKonar-MFOtranscatheter closureventricular septal defect

Identifiers

PMID42088704
PMCPMC13136099

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.