Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42088665›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Physical Therapy Intervention With Hippotherapy (HPOT) Affects Balance Control in the Elderly: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Bita Bahrami Gholami, Ali Fatahi, Neda Boroushak, Rozhin Molavian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bita Bahrami GholamiDepartment of Physical Education and Sports Sciences CT.C, Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2776-7487
Ali FatahiDepartment of Physical Education and Sports Sciences CT.C, Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8863-4061
Neda BoroushakDepartment of sports biomechanics Sport Science Research Institute Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3953-722X
Rozhin MolavianDepartment of Physical Education and Sports Sciences CT.C, Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8708-0936

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Aging is characterized by a decline in functional abilities, strength, balance, flexibility, agility, and coordination due to neurological and muscular changes. Hippotherapy (HPOT) has been recognized for its physical and psychological benefits for older adults. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the effects of hippotherapy on balance in elderly individuals. The novelty lies in using the Biodex Balance System SD for dynamic balance assessment in healthy elderly without neurological disorders. Methods: We recruited elderly men aged 60 to 70 who had independent mobility and medical clearance for hippotherapy, ensuring they met criteria such as consistent participation and the absence of pertinent diseases, orthopedic issues, recent surgeries, or medications that could influence outcomes. The dependent variables measured with the Biodex Balance System SD included (I) fall risk, (II) stability index, (III) balance index, (IV) anterior-posterior deviation, and (V) mediolateral deviation. The intervention consisted of 16 sessions of hippotherapy over 8 weeks, with two 30-min sessions each week, during which participants rode a horse. Result: The main findings derived from this study indicate that the intervention significantly reduced Fall Risk in the training group compared to the control ( Conclusions: The findings demonstrate that hippotherapy significantly enhances balance in physically active elderly individuals, potentially improving their quality of life. These results will inform professionals working with this population.

Indexed as

balancebiomechanicselderlyfallinghippotherapyhorse riding

Identifiers

PMID42088665
PMCPMC13136507

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.