Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42088531›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nursing studies advances2026

A culturally tailored iSupport model for dementia carers: Study protocol for a hybrid type I randomised controlled trial.

Zhige Yan, Lily Xiao, Kham Tran, Rachel Milte, Claudia Meyer, Hui Chen Rita Chang, Shahid Ullah, Kate Laver, Ying Yu, Alison Kitson and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nursing studies advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Zhige YanFlinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia.
Lily XiaoFlinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia.
Kham TranFlinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia.
Rachel MilteFlinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia.
Claudia MeyerBolton Clarke Research Institute, Australia.
Hui Chen Rita ChangWestern Sydney University, Australia.
Shahid UllahFlinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia.
Kate LaverFlinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia.
Ying YuFlinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia.
Alison KitsonInternational Learning Collaborative, Australia.
Lee-Fay LowUniversity of Sydney, Australia.
Henry BrodatyThe University of New South Wales, Australia.
Agnieszka ChudeckaMulticultural Aged Care, Australia.
Nikolaus RittinghausenEthnic Communities' Council of Victoria, Australia.
Areti EfthymiouHellenic Mediterranean University, Greece.
Mauricio Molinari UlateUniversity of Salamanca, Spain.
Yuda TuranaUniversitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Indonesia.
Kevin KristianUniversitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Indonesia.
Maddalena FiordelliUniversità della Svizzera italiana, Switzerland.
Ron SinclairUniversity of Adelaide, Australia.
Helena KyriazopoulosMulticultural Communities Council of South Australia, Australia.
Anne Margriet PotErasmus University Rotterdam, the Netherland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Carers of people living with dementia from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds experience persistent inequities in access to, and engagement with, dementia education and support services. These inequities arise from multiple service-level and systemic barriers and contribute to poorer health and wellbeing outcomes for both carers and people with dementia. Addressing these gaps remains a priority for equitable aged care. This study protocol describes an implementation science study designed to embed a culturally tailored iSupport model within routine aged care services to reduce these inequities. Objective: This study aims to implement a culturally tailored iSupport model within routine aged care services and to evaluate its effectiveness, cost-effectiveness, and implementation strategies. Design: A pragmatic, multicentre, hybrid type 1 effectiveness-implementation randomised controlled trial. Settings: This study will be undertaken in community aged care settings managed by seven ethno-specific aged care organisations located in three states in Australia. Participants: Carers of people with dementia from seven culturally and linguistically diverse groups will be recruited to the study (n = 150). Methods: Eligible participants will be randomly allocated to either the intervention group or the usual care control group (n = 75 per group). Participants in the intervention group will receive a culturally tailored iSupport model comprising facilitator-enabled carer psychoeducation using the iSupport for Dementia program and case studies, peer support, needs-based service navigation, and coaching delivered in carers' preferred language and cultural context. The intervention will be delivered over 12 months. The usual care group will be directed to Dementia Australia resources and the iSupport program website only. Primary outcomes will include quality of life for carers and for people with dementia (measured via proxy reporting). Secondary outcomes will be carers' self-efficacy, perceived social support, and reactions to changed behaviours in care recipients; changed behaviours in care recipients and their experiences of care services (proxy measures); and cost-effectiveness using a cost-utility analysis framework. Data will be collected at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months. A process evaluation will be embedded within the trial to examine implementation strategies and influencing factors, using mainly interviews with carers and focus groups with staff at 6 and 12 months. Registration: www.anzctr.org.au ACTRN12625000587404. Registered 5 June 2025. Not yet recruiting.

Indexed as

CaregiversCommunity aged caredementiahybrid effectiveness-implementation studyOnline educationQuality of lifeVirtual social support

Identifiers

PMID42088531
PMCPMC13136732

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.