Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42088410›Full record

ReviewEnvironmental epigenetics2026

Environmental exposures and epigenetic alterations in common chronic diseases: insights and challenges.

Cathrine Hoyo, Chantel L Martin, Terrence Allen, David Skaar, Susan K Murphy

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Environmental epigenetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cathrine HoyoDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2466-8617
Chantel L MartinDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States.
Terrence AllenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, United States.
David SkaarDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, United States.
Susan K MurphyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27708, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8298-7272

Funding

UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
Prenatal stress and diet, and the fetal epigenomeR01MD017696 · NIMHD · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI Cathrine Hoyo · 2022 to 2026
$3.2M
Novel imprint control regions (ICRs) responsive to environmental exposuresR01ES032462 · NIEHS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI HOYO, CATHRINE · 2021 to 2025
$3.0M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES032462NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD017696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to environmental factors including contaminants and social conditions is implicated in a substantial proportion of common non-communicable diseases, and data from model systems repeatedly demonstrate that the process from environmental contributions to common chronic disease risk is mediated through maladaptive epigenetic responses. The field of environmental epigenetics leverages multiple disciplines to advance our understanding of environmental impacts on epigenomic processes to enhance etiologic investigation, guide biomarker discovery, and identify mechanisms of action that ultimately lead to behavioral and or therapeutic interventions. This article discusses examples of emerging research on the links between three common life course exposures linked to common non-communicable diseases, and their associated epigenetic modifications, with a major focus on DNA methylation-the most studied in humans. It also outlines current challenges when interpreting the accumulating body of knowledge, including the lack of consensus on regions reported to be targeted by these environmental exposures. Finally, given that the strongest predictors of epigenetic states are age and cell/tissue type, strategies to build novel platforms using existing technologies to surmount some of these challenges are discussed. Together, these advances in environmental epigenetics are paving the way for groundbreaking developments toward improved precision in developing prevention and intervention strategies to reduce common non-communicable disease morbidity and mortality.

Indexed as

developmental windows of susceptibilityDNA methylationenvironmental epigeneticsepidemiologyimprinting control regions

Identifiers

PMID42088410
PMCPMC13137992

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.