Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42088404›Full record

ArticleRadiology case reports2026

Cryptococcal infection masquerading as a posterior mediastinal mass on cross sectional imaging: A case report and review of literature.

Sundar Suwal, Shivali Rao, Ranjan Sapkota, Aakirti Sharma

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sundar SuwalDepartment of Radiology, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Shivali RaoDepartment of Radiology, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Ranjan SapkotaDepartment of Cardio-thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Manmohan Cardiothoracic Vascular and Transplant Center, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Aakirti SharmaDepartment of Cardio-thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Manmohan Cardiothoracic Vascular and Transplant Center, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary fungal infections are typically opportunistic but can also develop in immunocompetent hosts. These infections frequently present with diverse imaging appearances, often mimicking more common pulmonary or mediastinal conditions. We report the case of a 64 year old male with cough, shortness of breath and chest heaviness whose imaging features (neural formainal extension; destruction of adjacent ribs and vertebral bodies and chest wall invasion) initially suggested a malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor. However, biopsy performed twice confirmed the lesion to be a cryptococcal infection. This case highlights that fungal infections in immunocompetent individuals may present as invasive mass-like lesions. Consequently, infections-particularly fungal etiologies-should remain an important consideration in the differential diagnosis of thoracic masses, even in patients without overt immunosuppression.

Indexed as

Case reportCryptococcomaCryptococcosisLung massMalignant peripheral nerve sheath tumorPulmonary fungal infection

Identifiers

PMID42088404
PMCPMC13137136

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.