Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42088292›Full record

ArticleTransboundary and emerging diseases2026

Surveillance of Zoonotic Pathogens in Small Mammals Across Forests With Different Levels of Anthropization in Eastern France.

Marie Bouilloud, Maxime Galan, Anaïs Bordes, Caroline Tatard, Philippe Gauthier, Julien Pradel, Guillaume Castel, Hussein Alburkat, Lara Dutra, Tarja Sironen and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transboundary and emerging diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Marie BouilloudCBGP, INRAE, IRD, CIRAD, Institut Agro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France, umontpellier.fr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8740-3205
Maxime GalanCBGP, INRAE, IRD, CIRAD, Institut Agro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France, umontpellier.fr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-5732
Anaïs BordesCBGP, INRAE, IRD, CIRAD, Institut Agro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France, umontpellier.fr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2465-9718
Caroline TatardCBGP, INRAE, IRD, CIRAD, Institut Agro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France, umontpellier.fr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8993-3140
Philippe GauthierCBGP, INRAE, IRD, CIRAD, Institut Agro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France, umontpellier.fr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8363-6845
Julien PradelCBGP, INRAE, IRD, CIRAD, Institut Agro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France, umontpellier.fr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5438-6047
Guillaume CastelCBGP, INRAE, IRD, CIRAD, Institut Agro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France, umontpellier.fr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2989-3087
Hussein AlburkatVeterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, helsinki.fi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7847-3762
Lara DutraVeterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, helsinki.fi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3393-1613
Tarja SironenVeterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, helsinki.fi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2344-2755
Clémence GalonANSES, INRAE, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, UMR BIPAR, Laboratoire de Santé Animale, Maisons-Alfort, F-94700, France, vet-alfort.fr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5143-7961
Sara MoutaillerANSES, INRAE, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, UMR BIPAR, Laboratoire de Santé Animale, Maisons-Alfort, F-94700, France, vet-alfort.fr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3010-6968
Zorée DjelouadjiUSC 1233 RS2GP, VetAgro Sup, University of Lyon, Marcy L'Etoile, France, univ-lyon1.fr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5793-5144
Benjamin RocheMIVEGEC, IRD, CNRS, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France, umontpellier.fr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-4232
Nathalie CharbonnelCBGP, INRAE, IRD, CIRAD, Institut Agro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France, umontpellier.fr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7907-6539

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of infectious diseases associated with land-use changes is well-documented. However, the presence and dynamics of zoonotic pathogens in small mammals within European forests, whether from rural development or urban greening, remain underexplored. To describe zoonotic hazards in these ecosystems, and to assess the influence of biotic and abiotic factors on their distribution, we analyzed 1549 individuals from 18 small mammal species sampled across forest types representing different levels of anthropization using both targeted and broad-spectrum serological and molecular methods. We detected nine bacteria and five Apicomplexa that are potentially pathogenic to humans. Zoonotic pathogen richness and community composition varied significantly across host species, sites, and sampling periods. Richness was lower in forested urban parks, possibly due to the absence of vectors or intermediate hosts within cities. It was higher in urban adapter species, even within a given forested habitat, emphasizing the important role of specific life-history traits. Pathogen community structure was shaped by forest anthropization and host ecology, with marked differences between urban and rural forested environments and between urban adapter and dweller species within forested urban parks. The seroprevalence of key pathogens (e.g.,

Indexed as

ForestsMammalsZoonosesAnimalsFranceHumansSeroepidemiologic Studiesforestspublic healthurban parkswildlifezoonoses

Identifiers

PMID42088292
PMCPMC13136594

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.