ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2026
Maternal Taishan Panshi San supplementation is associated with improved foal growth performance, accompanied by alterations in gut microbiota and metabolic profiles.
Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effects of Taishan Panshi San (TSPSS) supplementation on foal growth and immunity. Methods: Twelve pregnant mares and their foals were divided into three groups: control (NC), TSPSS every other month (GY), and TSPSS monthly (MY) from gestation day 30. Maternal blood was sampled on days 65, 185, and 305 for hormone analysis. Foals were assessed for growth, cytokines, antioxidants, and immunoglobulins at birth, and onset of diarrhea (FQ), from 30 to 120 days after birth. Intestinal microbiota and metabolites were analyzed. Results: GY foals showed elevated levels of IL-6, IFN-γ, TNF-α, GH, IGF-I, insulin, IgA, IgG, IgM, SOD, and T-AOC ( Conclusion: Maternal TSPSS supplementation during pregnancy may modulate placental gene expression and improve gut microbiota and metabolism, thereby promoting the growth and development of foals.
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