Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42088266›Full record

ArticleChemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996)2025

Comparative evaluation of PFAS-selective adsorbents in hard-to-treat residual waste streams.

Ashley Hesterberg Butzlaff, Bineyam Mezgebe, Ashton Collins, Zhi-Wei Lin, Dyandra Lassalle-Vega, Irene M Harmody, Orlando Coronell, Frank A Leibfarth, William R Dichtel, Mallikarjuna Nadagouda and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ashley Hesterberg ButzlaffCenter for Environmental Solutions & Emergency Response, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2182-5928
Bineyam MezgebeCenter for Environmental Solutions & Emergency Response, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6633-1019
Ashton CollinsOak Ridge Associated Universities, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Zhi-Wei LinDepartment of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Dyandra Lassalle-VegaStudent Volunteer at Center for Environmental Solutions & Emergency Response, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Irene M HarmodyDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Orlando CoronellDepartment of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Gillings School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7018-391X
Frank A LeibfarthDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
William R DichtelDepartment of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3635-6119
Mallikarjuna NadagoudaCenter for Environmental Solutions & Emergency Response, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Mohamed AteiaCenter for Environmental Solutions & Emergency Response, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3524-5513

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The removal of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in complex waste streams remains an urgent environmental challenge due to their persistence and resistance to conventional treatment methods. This study investigates the performance of five PFAS-selective adsorbents: three cyclodextrin-based polymers, a hydrogel, and a polymer-metal oxide hybrid against traditional granular activated carbon (GAC) and ion exchange (IX) resins. While previous studies have examined PFAS removal in idealized conditions, the performance of these PFAS-selective adsorbents in complex real-world waste streams remain largely unexplored. This study presents the first comprehensive evaluation of emerging PFAS-selective materials across five distinct and challenging waste matrices (e.g., nanofiltration retentates and wet scrubber wastewaters), providing critical insights into their practical applicability. Overall, the PFAS-selective adsorbents exhibited faster adsorption kinetics and higher PFAS removal efficiencies in these complex matrices. The key to this enhanced performance is designing the interplay of multiple factors - including electrostatic attraction and hydrophobic capture, as well as pore configuration or fluorophilic interactions - that lead to higher affinity for PFAS removal. Mechanistic desorption studies demonstrated that a solvent-salt combination significantly improves PFAS recovery rates, up to 225-fold higher than single-component regenerants. These findings suggest a pathway toward sustainable PFAS remediation, minimizing environmental impact by enabling adsorbent reuse. Overall, the study highlights the high potential of these novel adsorbents to enhance PFAS management in diverse aqueous environments. Future work should focus on refining adsorbent formulations and regeneration protocols to maximize their practical application and adaptability to regulatory frameworks and environmental contexts.

Indexed as

nanofiltration (NF) retentatePFASResidual waste streamsScrubber wastewaterSelective adsorbents

Identifiers

PMID42088266
PMCPMC13138020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.