Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42088239›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Urban-rural disparities in living arrangement and older adults care service supply in China: a cross-sectional study.

Penglei Xiao, Xiaoxiao Wang, Dan Xu, Yanfei Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Penglei XiaoDepartment of Medical Record, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Xiaoxiao WangResearch Center of Clinical Epidemiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
Dan XuDepartment of Medical Record, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yanfei GaoDepartment of Medical Record, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: China's rapidly aging population was placing growing pressure on both families and the government to ensure adequate older adults care. Consequently, delivering comprehensive and high-quality services for the aged had become a pressing social issue. Objective: This study aimed to examine the living arrangement and older adults care service supply among older adults in China, identify urban-rural disparities, and explore potential directions for the future development of older adults care services. Methods: Data were obtained from the 2018 cross-sectional dataset of CLHLS, 15,087 older adults were included for analysis. Differences in the distribution of categorical characteristics among older adults with different living arrangement and hukou types were first examined. Logistic regression models were employed to identify factors associated with living arrangements. Differences in the distribution of availability of social security and of older adults care services between older adults with different hukou types were also examined by χ Results: Most of the participants (80.41%, Conclusions: It was found that the primary living arrangement for older adults in China was co-residence with family members. And significant urban-rural differences existed, primarily reflected in economic status, insurance systems, and the availability of older adults care services. In particular, hukou type exerted a statistically significant effect on older adults care service supply.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHealth Services for the AgedResidence CharacteristicsRural PopulationUrban PopulationAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSocioeconomic Disparities in Healthhealthy agingliving arrangementolder adults care servicessupply and demandurban-rural disparities

Identifiers

PMID42088239
PMCPMC13135982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.