Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42088238›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Health insurance participation may mitigate the health impact of food insecurity among Chinese working-age adults.

Kaiyin Xu, Fei Men, Yuxuan Fan, Guofan He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kaiyin Xu *Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering, Ministry of Education, Department of Health Insurance, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Fei Men *Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering, Ministry of Education, Department of Health Insurance, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Yuxuan FanKey Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering, Ministry of Education, Department of Health Insurance, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Guofan HeKey Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering, Ministry of Education, Department of Health Insurance, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In mainland China, approximately 250 million people are unable to afford healthy meals. Food insecurity has been linked to poorer health outcomes in western countries, yet its impact remains understudied in China, especially among working-age adults. We analyzed cross-sectional data from an online survey conducted in 2024 with 4,795 individuals aged 30-60 from three Chinese provinces. Respondents self-reported chronic conditions, mental disorders, disabilities, and doctor visits. Household food insecurity was assessed by the FAO's Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES). The results showed that food insecurity was positively associated with chronic conditions, mental disorders, disabilities, and doctor visits in a dose-response fashion after confounders adjustment. Health insurance participation mitigated the association of food insecurity with chronic conditions and doctor visits. Healthcare accessibility, dietary quality, social support, and psychological chronic stress partially mediated the food insecurity-health relationship. Efforts to broaden and upgrade health insurance coverage and promote healthcare accessibility may help reduce health inequity across food security levels.

Indexed as

Food InsecurityInsurance, HealthAdultChinaChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic Disparities in Healthfood insecurityhealthcare accesshealth inequityhealth insuranceworking-age adults

Identifiers

PMID42088238
PMCPMC13136130

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.