Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42088231›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2026

Meta-synthesis of qualitative research on comfort experiences of family caregivers in hospice care: a systematic review.

Hui Huang, Yanling Cai, Sha Miao, Lei Luo

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hui HuangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Yanling CaiDepartment of Breast Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Sha MiaoDepartment of Abdominal Radiotherapy, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Lei LuoGeneral Affairs Office, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Globally, only 14% of end-of-life patients receive hospice care. Family caregivers, who bear the long-term caregiving burden, have become "hidden patients," and their multidimensional comfort experiences encompassing physical, psychological, social, and economic aspects-urgently require attention. However, to date, no qualitative systematic review focusing on the comfort experiences of family caregivers in hospice care has been conducted either domestically or internationally. Therefore, this study employed a meta- synthesis approach to systematically synthesize caregivers' comfort experiences, aiming to propose strategies to alleviate core issues such as caregiving strain, psychological distress, financial burden, role conflict, and insufficient social support, thereby providing evidence-based guidance for developing hospice care interventions centered on enhancing caregiver comfort. Methods: A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang, and VIP databases to identify qualitative studies on the comfort experiences of family caregivers in hospice care. The search period extended from database inception to December 2025. Methodological quality of the included studies was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Checklist for Qualitative Research. A meta-aggregation approach was employed to synthesize the findings. Results: A total of eight studies were included. From these, 24 findings were extracted, which were subsequently grouped into eight categories, and finally synthesized into three synthesized findings. Synthesized finding 1: Discomfort and changes experienced by caregivers of end-of-life patients. Synthesized finding 2: Facilitating factors that enhance the comfort of family caregivers during hospice care. Synthesized finding 3: Family caregivers' pursuit of multifaceted support. Conclusion: Family caregivers encounter various comfort-related challenges during hospice care. These findings highlight the urgent need to address caregivers' physical health and spiritual needs, provide professional knowledge and death education, and mobilize governments, healthcare institutions, and non-governmental organizations to offer economic support and institutional safeguards.

Indexed as

CaregiversFamilyHospice CareHumansQualitative ResearchSocial Supportcaregiverscomforthospice caremeta-synthesisqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID42088231
PMCPMC13135985

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.