Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42088196›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

A case report of primary hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the vagina and literature review.

Mingyuan Yuan, Qige Xu, Zhaoyuan Niu, Chengxiang Gao

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mingyuan YuanDepartment of Gynecology, Jiaozhou Central Hospital of Qingdao, Qingdao, China.
Qige XuDepartment of Pathology, Jiaozhou Central Hospital of Qingdao, Qingdao, China.
Zhaoyuan NiuDepartment of Gynecology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Chengxiang GaoDepartment of Gynecology, Jiaozhou Central Hospital of Qingdao, Qingdao, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatoid adenocarcinoma (HAC) is a rare extrahepatic malignant tumor that exhibits histological features resembling those of hepatocellular carcinoma. It is typically accompanied by an abnormal elevation in serum alpha - fetoprotein (AFP) levels. HAC can occur in multiple organs, with the stomach being the most common site. It has also been reported in organs such as the esophagus, colon, pancreas, lung, ovary, and uterus. After reviewing the relevant literature, to date, there have been no reports of primary HAC in the vagina. This article presents the first case of primary vaginal hepatoid adenocarcinoma. The patient was a post - menopausal elderly woman. By presenting the characteristics of the disease onset, clinical manifestations, clinicopathological features, molecular characteristics, and the treatment process, and through a literature review, the objective is to improve the understanding of this rare disease and offer a reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

Indexed as

alpha-fetoproteincasehepatoid adenocarcinomaprimaryvagina

Identifiers

PMID42088196
PMCPMC13135988

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.