Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42088187›Full record

ArticleJournal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacology

Comparing continuous bilateral quadratus lumborum block with continuous epidural block for analgesia and perioperative outcomes in colorectal cancer surgery: A noninferiority randomized controlled trial.

Shayak Roy, Nishkarsh Gupta, Sachidanand J Bharti, Rakesh Garg, Seema Mishra, Sandeep Bhoriwal, Sushma Bhatnagar, Vinod Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shayak RoyDepartment of Anaesthesia, Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Medical Sciences and Dr RML Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Nishkarsh GuptaDepartment of Onco-Anaesthesia and Palliative Medicine, Dr. BRAIRCH, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Sachidanand J BhartiDepartment of Onco-Anaesthesia and Palliative Medicine, Dr. BRAIRCH, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Rakesh GargDepartment of Onco-Anaesthesia and Palliative Medicine, Dr. BRAIRCH, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Seema MishraDepartment of Onco-Anaesthesia and Palliative Medicine, Dr. BRAIRCH, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Sandeep BhoriwalDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Dr. BRAIRCH, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Sushma BhatnagarDepartment of Onco-Anaesthesia and Palliative Medicine, Dr. BRAIRCH, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Vinod KumarDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University of Minnesota, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Managing acute postsurgical pain following midline exploratory laparotomy in colorectal cancer patients involves various approaches, such as central neuraxial blockade, patient-controlled intravenous analgesia with opioids, and bilateral continuous paravertebral block. However, each of these modalities carries its disadvantages. The Quadratus Lumborum Block's role in delivering adequate analgesia in abdominal surgical cases has recently gained prominence across different patient populations, including adults, pediatrics, and pregnant patients. This study aims to compare the analgesic and perioperative effects of continuous bilateral quadratus lumborum block [CQL (II)] (using the QL2 approach) with continuous epidural block [Epi]. Material and Methods: In this noninferiority randomized controlled trial, all eligible patients, aged 18 to 80 undergoing exploratory laparotomy for colorectal cancer surgery, falling within the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status Class I, II, and III, who voluntarily provided written informed consent were randomly assigned to the CQL (II) or the Epi group using computer-generated randomization. Due to the presence of invasive catheters, both patients and investigators could not be masked regarding group allocation. Separate anesthesiologists performed the block procedures, operating room anaesthesia management, and postoperative pain follow-up. Results: No significant disparities in age, height, weight, BMI, gender, and ASA physical status between the two groups. The upper limit of the 95% confidence interval (1.63) crosses the noninferiority margin (1.0), indicating that the NRS score at rest after 24 hours of surgery is inferior in the CQLII group compared to the Epi group. Among other postoperative outcomes, sleep quality ( Conclusions: The continuous bilateral quadratus lumborum block failed to demonstrate noninferiority to the epidural block in providing similar NRS scores at rest at 24 hours and other postoperative outcomes.

Indexed as

Acute painacute postoperative painbilateral continuous quadratus lumborum block• How this study might affect research, practice, or policy – Epidurals still are probably the gold standard for pain control in open surgeries; however, future research looking at fascial plane blocks should focus more on the negative aspects of epidurals and explore if the benefits of some better pain control outweigh its disadvantages while exploring modalities of local anesthetic distribution of these plane blocks (QL).nerve blockpostoperative painregional anesthesia• What is already known on this topic – Quadratus lumborum block provides good postoperative analgesia and outcomes in cesarean surgery, liver resection, partial nephrectomy, laparoscopic colorectal surgery, total abdominal hysterectomy, total hip arthroplasty, spinal fusion surgeries, and also the different patient populations such as adult, pediatric, and pregnant patients.• What this study adds – Continuous bilateral quadratus lumborum block is inferior to continuous epidural block for providing adequate analgesia and perioperative outcomes in patients undergoing exploratory laparotomy for colorectal cancer surgery in ASA Physical Status Class I, II, and III patients aged 18 to 80 years.

Identifiers

PMID42088187
PMCPMC13138808

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.