Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42088091›Full record

ArticleDegenerative neurological and neuromuscular disease2026

Agreement and Comparative Performance of Cognitive Testing, Visual MRI Rating, and Automated Brain Morphometry in Older Adults with Suspected Dementia in Uganda.

Rita Nassanga, Mark Kaddumukasa, Stephen E Jones, Martha Sajatovic, Ajay Nemani, Roy Clark Basiimwa, Michael Grace Kawooya, James K Tumwine, Kamada Lwere, Joy Louise Gumikiriza-Onoria and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Degenerative neurological and neuromuscular disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rita NassangaDepartment of Radiology, Makerere University, College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-7699-2155
Mark KaddumukasaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Makerere University, College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-7390-7330
Stephen E JonesDepartment of Neuroradiology, Cleveland Clinic, Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Martha SajatovicDepartment of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Ajay NemaniDepartment of Radiology, Imaging Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Mellen Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Roy Clark BasiimwaDepartment of Radiology, St Francis Hospital Nsambya, Kampala, Uganda.
Michael Grace KawooyaDepartment of Radiology, Ernest Cook University, Kampala, Uganda.
James K TumwineDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Kabale University, School of Medicine, Kabale, Uganda.
Kamada LwereDepartment of Microbiology, Soroti University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Soroti, Uganda.
Joy Louise Gumikiriza-OnoriaDepartment of Psychiatry, Makerere University, College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Aloysius Gonzaga MubuukeDepartment of Radiology, Makerere University, College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Noeline NakasujjaDepartment of Psychiatry, Makerere University, College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-8163-4376

Funding

Research training and mentorship to strengthen brain health across the lifespan in Uganda.D43NS118560 · NINDS · MAKERERE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KADDUMUKASA, MARK, KATABIRA, ELLY T · 2020 to 2024
$1.1M
NINDS NIH HHS D43 NS118560
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dementia diagnosis in sub-Saharan Africa is constrained by limited access to specialist neuroimaging interpretation and reduced specificity of brief cognitive tools in low-literacy populations. We evaluated the agreement, incremental value, and comparative performance of Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE), visual MRI medial temporal atrophy (MTA), and automated brain morphometry in older Ugandan adults with suspected dementia. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, adults aged ≥50 years with suspected dementia were recruited from neurology and psychiatry clinics at two hospitals and from a community cohort. Participants underwent MMSE and standardized 1.5T brain MRI. Visual MRI ratings were performed by radiologists blinded to clinical data, and automated morphometry was generated using NeuroQuant Results: Sixty-three participants were included (mean age 75.6 ± 8.7 years; 49 female). Agreement between visual ratings and automated morphometry was poor. MMSE correlated inversely with MTA ( Conclusion: Visual and automated MRI measures were not interchangeable in this heterogeneous cohort. Automated hippocampal volumetry added limited value beyond visual MTA for global cognition, while combining MMSE with visual MTA showed modest improvement in comparative classification and warrants further validation.

Indexed as

automated brain volumetric analysis softwareautomated morphometrydementiahippocampal occupancymedial temporal atrophyMMSEvisual MRI rating

Identifiers

PMID42088091
PMCPMC13138272

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.