Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42088035›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2026

Integrated multi-omics analysis reveals hormonal and nutrient networks regulating sugarcane tillering.

Shimiao Chen, Bin Shan, Zeping Wang, Yi Song, Yuyan Qin, Li Liu, Qian Qin, Xiang Li, Qinyu Lu

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Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shimiao Chen *Key Laboratory of Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Nanning, China.
Bin Shan *Key Laboratory of Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Nanning, China.
Zeping WangGuangxi Academy of Agricultural Science, Nanning, China.
Yi SongGuangxi Baise Modern Agriculture Technology Research and Extension Center, Management Committee of Baise National Agricultural Science and Technology Zone of Guangxi, Baise, China.
Yuyan QinKey Laboratory of Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Nanning, China.
Li LiuKey Laboratory of Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Nanning, China.
Qian QinKey Laboratory of Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Nanning, China.
Xiang LiGuangxi Academy of Agricultural Science, Nanning, China.
Qinyu LuKey Laboratory of Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Nanning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Sugarcane tillering represents a complex developmental process shaped by multiple interacting molecular networks. To outline a multi-omics regulatory framework linking hormonal, ionomic, and transcriptomic variation to contrasting tillering capacities in sugarcane, we analyzed contrasting genotypes using an integrated multi-omics approach. Methods: Four field-grown sugarcane genotypes at the peak tillering stage were analyzed using integrated transcriptomics, targeted phytohormone metabolomics, and ionomics, with three biological replicates per genotype × tissue combination. Results: High-tillering plants maintained a transcriptional and metabolic state optimized for growth, including enhanced expression of photosynthetic and carbon metabolic pathways, marked accumulation of the auxin-associated metabolite tryptamine (Log2FC = 4.97), elevated auxin- and cytokinin-associated metabolites, and preferential enrichment of micronutrients in tiller tissues. In contrast, low-tillering genotypes adopted a stress-prepared phenotype characterized by activation of defense and protein synthesis pathways, reduced 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) levels in high-tillering plants relative to low-tillering plants (Log2FC = -2.26), accumulation of jasmonate-, salicylic acid-, and abscisic acid (ABA)-associated metabolites, and distinct ionomic signatures associated with nutrient imbalance. Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (WGCNA) further revealed a polarized regulatory structure, with the growth-associated module positively correlated with cis-Zeatin riboside (cZR) (yellow-labelled, r = 0.71), whereas the defense-associated module showed strong negative correlations with cZR/cis-Zeatin (cZ) (brown-labelled, r = -0.74/-0.75), and another defense-associated module showed positive correlations with ACC and Salicylic acid (SA) (turquoise-labelled, r = 0.77 and 0.79, respectively) . Discussion: This study provides an integrated multi-omics framework for understanding sugarcane tillering and highlights a coordinated growth-defense trade-off associated with contrasting tillering strategies.

Indexed as

growth–defense trade-offmulti-omicssugarcanetilleringWGCNA

Identifiers

PMID42088035
PMCPMC13136100

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