Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42087981›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in dental medicine2026

Association between dentition defects and Alzheimer's disease risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Qianxia Wang, Kaiyan Zhou, Miaomiao Zhang, Yao Dong, Mei Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in dental medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qianxia WangCollege & Hospital of Stomatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
Kaiyan ZhouCollege & Hospital of Stomatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
Miaomiao ZhangCollege & Hospital of Stomatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
Yao DongCollege & Hospital of Stomatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
Mei ZhaoCollege & Hospital of Stomatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder among the elderly, with a steadily rising prevalence that poses a significant global public health challenge. Recently, dentition defects (DD), such as tooth loss, have gained attention as potential risk factors influencing neurocognitive health. However, the relationship between DD and AD remains inconclusive, necessitating a systematic analysis to clarify this association. Methods: This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. We searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases to identify relevant studies published between 1996 and 2022. Eligible studies assessing the relationship between DD and AD were included. A random-effects model was applied to estimate the pooled odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Heterogeneity and publication bias were also assessed. Results: Fourteen studies were included, with sample sizes ranging from 52 to 156,450 participants. The meta-analysis revealed a significant association between DD and an increased risk of AD (OR=1.38, 95% CI: 1.09-1.74, Conclusions: DD are significantly associated with an increased risk of AD. Improving oral health may represent a modifiable factor warranting. However, further high-quality prospective studies are needed to validate these findings and explore the underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseasedentition defectsmeta-analysissystematic reviewtooth loss

Identifiers

PMID42087981
PMCPMC13136256

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.