Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42087775›Full record

ArticlePrimary health care research & development2026

Supporting medication reconciliation in primary care: a theory-informed qualitative study in Portugal.

Raquel Ascenção, João Costa, Paula Broeiro-Gonçalves

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Article in Primary health care research & development, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Raquel AscençãoLaboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculdade de Medicina, https://ror.org/01c27hj86Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-9086-0973
João CostaLaboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculdade de Medicina, https://ror.org/01c27hj86Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5831-4921
Paula Broeiro-GonçalvesNova Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5013-6171

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore behavioural determinants influencing General Practitioner (GP)-led medication reconciliation (MedRec) and inform the development of a theory-informed implementation strategy tailored to the primary care context.

backgroundDespite national and international recommendations endorsing MedRec to reduce medication errors, its consistent implementation in primary care remains limited.

methodsWe conducted a qualitative study involving GPs working in the largest Health Region in Portugal, building on findings from preceding quantitative studies. Data were analysed using a Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF)-informed approach. Key determinants were mapped to intervention functions using the Behaviour Change Wheel (BCW), and candidate behavioural change techniques (BCTs) were subsequently proposed.

findingsA total of 22 GPs participated in three focus group discussions. The 'Environmental context and resources' domain gathered the most coded segments, related to patients, other health professionals, electronic health records, and time constraints, mainly reflecting perceived barriers. 'Knowledge' and 'Skills' emerged as key domains, with ambiguity in the MedRec definition undermining its explicit recognition and influencing other domains. Facilitators included GPs' commitment to patient safety aligned with GPs' professional role. The interplay between barriers and facilitators suggested a cascading effect across domains. Candidate BCTs proposed to address these determinants included feedback on behaviour/outcomes, self-monitoring, prompts/cues, restructuring and adding objects to the environment. This study provides a theory-informed foundation for designing tailored implementation strategies to support MedRec practices in Portuguese primary care. Future work should focus on assessing the appropriateness, feasibility and acceptability of the proposed BCTs within the constraints of real-world primary care settings.

Indexed as

General PractitionersMedication ReconciliationPrimary Health CareAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMedication ErrorsPortugalQualitative Researchfamily practicemedication errors/prevention and controlmedication reconciliationprimary health care

Identifiers

PMID42087775
PMCPMC13161821

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.