Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42087744›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2026

Brucellar spondylodiscitis mimicking lumbar discectomy with cauda equina syndrome: A case report.

Xicun Han, Guowu Chen

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xicun HanClinical Medical College, Jining Medical University, China.ORCID 0009-0002-3538-1838
Guowu ChenDepartment of Spine Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brucellar spondylodiscitis frequently poses diagnostic challenges due to its atypical early clinical manifestations, which may mimic degenerative spinal diseases. This report described a 42-year-old male patient who initially presented with severe low back pain and acute cauda equina syndrome and was preoperatively diagnosed with lumbar disc herniation. Emergency lumbar decompression was performed; however, the patient later developed fever and systemic symptoms. Repeated serological testing confirmed brucellosis. The early clinical, laboratory, and imaging features were nonspecific, and initial inflammatory markers and bacterial cultures were negative. Empirical levofloxacin may have masked inflammatory responses. This case highlights the importance of maintaining high index of suspicion for brucellar spondylodiscitis in endemic regions, even in the absence of systemic signs of infection. Repeat serologic testing, careful radiological evaluation, and attention to epidemiological exposure are critical for early and accurate diagnosis.

Indexed as

BrucellosisCauda Equina SyndromeDiscitisIntervertebral Disc DisplacementLumbar VertebraeAdultDiagnosis, DifferentialDiskectomyHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleatypical presentationBrucellar spondylodiscitiscauda equina syndromelumbar disc herniationmagnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID42087744
PMCPMC13161595

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.