Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42087456›Full record

Observational studyBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2026

Increasing the reporting of adverse drug reaction-related hospitalizations using an ICD-10-based identification workflow: A multicentre study from Switzerland.

Georgia Anita Weber, Sophie-Charlotte Bartel, Michael Boch, Christoph Rosen, Michael Bodmer, Balthasar Luzius Hug, Thomas Stammschulte, Patrick E Beeler

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Georgia Anita WeberFaculty for Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9923-9821
Sophie-Charlotte BartelHospital Pharmacy, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital, Lucerne, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7441-2271
Michael BochFaculty for Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2510-3757
Christoph RosenHospital Pharmacy, Zug Cantonal Hospital, Baar, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7087-4598
Michael BodmerInternal Medicine, Zug Cantonal Hospital, Baar, Switzerland.
Balthasar Luzius HugFaculty for Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4235-1995
Thomas StammschultePharmacovigilance, Safety of Medicines Division, Swissmedic, Swiss Agency for Therapeutic Products, Berne, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3830-3843
Patrick E BeelerFaculty for Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6097-2480

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReporting adverse drug reactions (ADRs) is essential for drug safety. In Switzerland, healthcare professionals are legally required to report serious and unlabelled ADRs, yet under-reporting remains widespread. We tested a novel method to increase reporting of ADR-related hospitalizations.

methodsThis retrospective observational study used ADR-indicative ICD-10 codes to screen admissions to four Swiss hospitals, identify suspected drugs and send individual case safety reports (ICSRs) of confirmed cases to Swissmedic.

resultsParticipating hospitals previously reported ~18 ICSRs annually. During the study period (7/2023-12/2023), 200 ADR-related hospitalizations were reported following a review of 814 pre-filtered admissions. Most ICSR data were available in structured format: Median age of patients was 59 (interquartile range [IQR] 42-75); 87 (44%) males; median of two comorbidities (IQR 1-3); the three most frequent ADRs were 'K52.1 Toxic gastroenteritis and colitis' (11 [6%]), 'T42.4 Poisoning by benzodiazepines' (10 [5%]) and 'R11 Nausea and vomiting' (10 [5%]). Discharge reports contained free-text information on suspected drugs: More than half of ADR-related hospitalizations were caused by antineoplastics (45 [23%]), psycholeptics (38 [19%]), opioids and other analgesics (34 [17%]). The median time to screen a case was 1 min, 8 min to collect, compile and send data of confirmed cases.

conclusionThe approach successfully increased reporting of serious ADRs. The time investment for creating ICSRs might soon be rendered obsolete, as most data are available in structured format, and large language models are key to identifying suspected drugs in discharge reports.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsHospitalizationInternational Classification of DiseasesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSwitzerlandadverse drug reaction reporting systems, drug‐related side effects and adverse reactions/epidemiologhospitalization/statistics & numerical datapetrospective studiespharmacoepidemiology/statistics & numerical data, pharmacovigilanceSwitzerland

Identifiers

PMID42087456
PMCPMC13420890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.