Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42087225›Full record

ArticleMicrobiome2026

Micheliolide ameliorates colon cancer cachexia by modulating gut microbiota-immune signaling via Phocaeicola vulgatus enrichment.

Hye-Young Youn, Sunhee Park, Huitae Min, Nguyen Bao Ngoc, Young Hyun Kim, Kwang-Hyun Cha, Young Tae Park, Hyog Young Kwon, Choong-Gu Lee, Myungsuk Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiome, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hye-Young YounCenter for Natural Product Efficacy Optimization, Natural Product Drug Development Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), 679 Saimdang-Ro, Gangneung, Gangwon-Do, Republic of Korea.
Sunhee ParkCenter for Natural Product Systems Biology, Natural Product Drug Development Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), 679 Saimdang-Ro, Gangneung, Gangwon-Do, Republic of Korea.
Huitae MinCenter for Natural Product Efficacy Optimization, Natural Product Drug Development Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), 679 Saimdang-Ro, Gangneung, Gangwon-Do, Republic of Korea.
Nguyen Bao NgocCenter for Natural Product Efficacy Optimization, Natural Product Drug Development Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), 679 Saimdang-Ro, Gangneung, Gangwon-Do, Republic of Korea.
Young Hyun KimCenter for Natural Product Efficacy Optimization, Natural Product Drug Development Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), 679 Saimdang-Ro, Gangneung, Gangwon-Do, Republic of Korea.
Kwang-Hyun ChaCenter for Natural Product Systems Biology, Natural Product Drug Development Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), 679 Saimdang-Ro, Gangneung, Gangwon-Do, Republic of Korea.
Young Tae ParkCenter for Natural Product Efficacy Optimization, Natural Product Drug Development Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), 679 Saimdang-Ro, Gangneung, Gangwon-Do, Republic of Korea.
Hyog Young KwonDepartment of Integrated Biomedical Science, Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan, Chungcheongnam-Do, Republic of Korea.
Choong-Gu LeeCenter for Natural Product Systems Biology, Natural Product Drug Development Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), 679 Saimdang-Ro, Gangneung, Gangwon-Do, Republic of Korea. cglee0708@kist.re.kr.
Myungsuk KimCenter for Natural Product Efficacy Optimization, Natural Product Drug Development Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), 679 Saimdang-Ro, Gangneung, Gangwon-Do, Republic of Korea. g-sstainer@kist.re.kr.

Funding

Korea Institute of Science and Technology intramural research grant 26Z0001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer cachexia profoundly impacts patient survival and quality of life. Current treatments fail to halt this trajectory, highlighting an urgent clinical need for host-directed therapies capable of uncoupling skeletal muscle wasting from tumor progression. This study investigated the therapeutic potential of micheliolide (MCL) across distinct tumor contexts.

methodsWe employed immunocompetent murine models of colon cancer (CT26) and lung cancer (LLC) cachexia, pseudo-germ-free (pseudo-GF) mice, murine C2C12 myotubes, and primary human skeletal muscle cells. We evaluated MCL's impact on muscle wasting, systemic inflammation (splenic CD4

resultsMCL functions as a potent host-directed therapy, ameliorating muscle wasting in both models-particularly CT26-completely uncoupling muscle preservation from tumor cytotoxicity. In vitro, MCL directly prevented catabolism in both C2C12 and human primary myotubes. In vivo, MCL robustly rescued muscle mass and function. This was associated with the suppression of local muscle NF-κB hyperactivation and a marked reduction in the absolute counts of activated (CD25

conclusionBy therapeutically rewiring the gut-immune-muscle axis, MCL exerts pronounced and context-dependent anti-cachectic efficacy. Through dampening of systemic inflammation via T cell modulation, beneficial remodeling of the gut microbiota, and enhancement of predicted microbial biosynthesis pathways, MCL serves as a highly translational, host-directed intervention to mitigate cancer-induced systemic catabolism independent of tumor growth inhibition. Video Abstract.

Indexed as

CachexiaColonic NeoplasmsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalHost-Directed TherapyHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle, SkeletalSesquiterpenes, GuaianeSignal TransductionmicheliolideSesquiterpenes, GuaianeCancer cachexiaCD4+ T cellsGut-immune-muscle axisMicheliolidePhocaeicola vulgatusShort-chain fatty acids (SCFAs)

Identifiers

PMID42087225
PMCPMC13312715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.