Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42087215›Full record

ReviewMobile DNA2026

Transposable elements in hematopoietic stem cells upon aging and myeloid malignancies.

Emilie Elvira-Matelot, Françoise Porteu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Mobile DNA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Emilie Elvira-MatelotUniversité Paris Saclay, Gustave Roussy, INSERM UMR1287 Hematopoietic stem cells and the development of myeloid malignancies, Villejuif, F-94805, France. emilie.elvira-matelot@inserm.fr.
Françoise PorteuUniversité Paris Saclay, Gustave Roussy, INSERM UMR1287 Hematopoietic stem cells and the development of myeloid malignancies, Villejuif, F-94805, France. francoise.porteu@gustaveroussy.fr.

Funding

ANR ANR-23-CE14-0017-01ANR ANR-25-CE14-1668-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transposable elements (TEs) constitute nearly half of the human genome and profoundly influence hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) biology. In this review, we synthesize current evidence demonstrating that TEs exert dual and context-dependent roles in HSCs during steady-state hematopoiesis, stress responses, aging, and leukemogenesis. Under basal conditions, tightly controlled TE activity can be beneficial for HSC biology, through the induction of intrinsic type I interferon signaling and a fine-tuned control of gene expression. However, dysregulated TE activation upon stresses and aging can undermine HSC self-renewal, impair genomic integrity, and drive age-associated hematopoietic decline. TEs also play a dual role in leukemogenesis. Derepression of transcription factor motifs within TEs can activate oncogenic programs, while TE-derived nucleic acids can simultaneously elicit antiviral and DNA damage responses that trigger anti-tumoral p53- or interferon-dependent growth arrest or apoptosis. The balance between these pro- and anti-tumoral effects remains an open question, likely shaped by cellular context, TE subtypes, and the magnitude of TE expression. Finally, we discuss the potential to therapeutically modulate TE activity. Understanding TE dynamics in HSCs offers new opportunities for mechanistic insight and clinical innovation in myeloid malignancies.

Identifiers

PMID42087215
PMCPMC13312697

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.