Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42087211›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research2026

SSU_RS09155, a virulence-associated gene encoding a putative membrane of unknown function, that is essential for Streptococcus suis serotype 2 virulence.

Servane Payen, Sonia Lacouture, Nahuel Fittipaldi, Mariela Segura, Marcelo Gottschalk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Servane PayenResearch Group on Infectious Diseases in Production Animals (GREMIP) and Swine and Poultry Infectious Diseases Research Center (CRIPA), Department of Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Montreal, 3200 Sicotte St., Saint-Hyacinthe, QC, J2S 2M2, Canada.
Sonia LacoutureResearch Group on Infectious Diseases in Production Animals (GREMIP) and Swine and Poultry Infectious Diseases Research Center (CRIPA), Department of Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Montreal, 3200 Sicotte St., Saint-Hyacinthe, QC, J2S 2M2, Canada.
Nahuel FittipaldiResearch Group on Infectious Diseases in Production Animals (GREMIP) and Swine and Poultry Infectious Diseases Research Center (CRIPA), Department of Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Montreal, 3200 Sicotte St., Saint-Hyacinthe, QC, J2S 2M2, Canada.
Mariela SeguraResearch Group on Infectious Diseases in Production Animals (GREMIP) and Swine and Poultry Infectious Diseases Research Center (CRIPA), Department of Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Montreal, 3200 Sicotte St., Saint-Hyacinthe, QC, J2S 2M2, Canada.
Marcelo GottschalkResearch Group on Infectious Diseases in Production Animals (GREMIP) and Swine and Poultry Infectious Diseases Research Center (CRIPA), Department of Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Montreal, 3200 Sicotte St., Saint-Hyacinthe, QC, J2S 2M2, Canada. marcelo.gottschalk@umontreal.ca.

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada 2021-03020Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada 2022-03730
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Streptococcus suis is an important swine pathogen and zoonotic agent, with the capsular polysaccharide recognized as its major virulence factor. Recent genomic studies have identified several virulence-associated genes (VAGs), including SSU_RS09155, SSU_RS09525, and SSU_RS03100, as potential markers of pathogenicity. The current study evaluated the direct contribution of these genes to S. suis virulence using isogenic deletion mutants of the serotype 2 reference strain P1/7. In a murine infection model, ΔSSU_RS09525 and ΔSSU_RS03100 mutants displayed virulence comparable to the parental strain, whereas the ΔSSU_RS09155 mutant was significantly attenuated, showing reduced mortality and bacteremia. In vitro, the ΔSSU_RS09155 mutant demonstrated increased susceptibility to killing in whole blood and enhanced phagocytosis by murine macrophages, while no significant defects in capsular polysaccharide (CPS) expression or growth in rich medium and mouse and porcine plasma were observed. Complementation restored the resistance to the whole-blood killing phenotype, confirming the specific role of SSU_RS09155. Adhesion to and invasion of porcine tracheal epithelial cells were unaffected. In pigs, the natural host, the ΔSSU_RS09155 mutant was almost completely avirulent, with minimal to undetectable bacteremia. In silico analysis suggested that SSU_RS09155 encodes a hydrophobic, membrane-associated protein potentially involved in resistance to innate immune mechanisms, although the real function remains unknown. Together, these findings identify SSU_RS09155 as a critical virulence factor in S. suis serotype 2, whereas SSU_RS09525 and SSU_RS03100 appear dispensable under the experimental conditions tested.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus suisSwine DiseasesVirulence FactorsAnimalsFemaleMiceSerogroupSwineVirulenceBacterial ProteinsVirulence Factorsbactericidal resistancemembrane proteinmurine and swine infection modelsphagocytosisSSU_RS09155Streptococcus suisvirulence-associated gene

Identifiers

PMID42087211
PMCPMC13214195

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.