Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42087182›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research : BCR2026

Transcriptome predictors of second breast events in ductal carcinoma in situ: a case‒control study including Black and White women.

Aditi Hazra, Emma Berdan, Thomas Walsh, Sarah Humble, Jen Tappenden, Katherine DeSchryver, Deborah Veis, Kiran Vij, Shannan Ho Sui, Graham A Colditz

Abstract read
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Article in Breast cancer research : BCR, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Aditi HazraDivision of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA. ahazra@bwh.harvard.edu.
Emma BerdanHarvard Chan Bioinformatics Core, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Thomas WalshWashington University School of Medicine, Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Sarah HumbleWashington University School of Medicine, Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Jen TappendenWashington University School of Medicine, Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Katherine DeSchryverWashington University School of Medicine, Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Deborah VeisWashington University School of Medicine, Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Kiran VijWashington University School of Medicine, Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Shannan Ho SuiHarvard Chan Bioinformatics Core, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Graham A ColditzWashington University School of Medicine, Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Funding

American Cancer Society Research Scholar Grant 130793-RSG-17-016-01-CPHPS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBlack women diagnosed with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) experience disproportionately higher risk of second breast cancer events (SBEs), including both ipsilateral and contralateral recurrences, yet remain underrepresented in molecular biomarker studies compared to non-Hispanic White women.

methodsWe performed RNA sequencing on 200 archival DCIS samples from the Resource of Archival Breast Tissue cohort, including 33% self-reported Black women. We correlated transcriptomic and clinical data to identify predictors of SBEs. Cases (n = 100) who developed SBEs between 1999 and 2019 were matched 1:1 to controls (n = 100) on age, race, and margin status, who remained event-free during a comparable follow-up period in this observational study. RNA-seq was conducted using the Illumina NovaSeq 6000 platform, which yielded high-quality transcriptomic profiles (13,460 protein-coding genes) from 141 out of 200 samples. Differential gene expression and pathway analyses were used to identify molecular predictors of SBE risk.

resultsPrincipal component analysis demonstrated that transcriptomic variance was associated with race and follow-up duration. Four genes, CHGB, RBM20, SYP, and SYNJ2BP, were significantly associated with ipsilateral SBEs (FDR P value < 0.05). Interferon-alpha signaling was the most significantly enriched pathway in DCIS cases compared with controls. Gene signatures varied by recurrence site (e.g., contralateral SBEs) and covariates, including self-reported race. Our findings demonstrate the feasibility and value of RNA-seq from diverse archival DCIS specimens.

conclusionWe identified novel transcriptomic alterations associated with second breast cancer events in DCIS. Our results support the inclusion of racially diverse biospecimens in biomarker discovery. These findings warrant validation in independent cohorts. These molecular insights have the potential to refine risk prediction tools and inform equitable strategies for DCIS management.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBlack or African AmericanBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Intraductal, NoninfiltratingNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalTranscriptomeWhiteAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiddle AgedBiomarkers, TumorAfrican AmericanBiomarkersBlack womenBreast cancerBreast eventsDCISDuctal carcinoma in situGene expressionIFNInclusionRNA sequencingTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID42087182
PMCPMC13169648

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.