Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42087112›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2026

Psychological aspects of sexuality in adults with social anxiety disorder.

Christina Elling-Lueder, Man-Long Chung, Andreas J Forstner, Carsten Spitzer, Stefanie Rambau, Markus Ramm, Franziska Geiser, Johannes Schumacher, Nicole Ernstmann, Katja Brenk-Franz and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Christina Elling-Lueder *Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany. Christinasarah.Elling-Lueder@ukmuenster.de.
Man-Long Chung *Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany.
Andreas J ForstnerInstitute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Carsten SpitzerDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Rostock, Gehlsheimer Straße 20, 18147, Rostock, Germany.
Stefanie RambauDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Markus RammDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany.
Franziska GeiserDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Johannes SchumacherCentre for Human Genetics, University of Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35033, Marburg, Germany.
Nicole ErnstmannDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Center for Health Communication and Health Services Research (CHSR), University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Katja Brenk-FranzInstitute of Psychosocial Medicine, Psychotherapy and Psychooncology, University Hospital Jena, Stoystrasse 3, 07740, Jena, Germany.
Rupert ConradDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexual dysfunctions in individuals with social anxiety disorder (SAD) have been previously reported. However, most of these results refer to physical and behavioral measures. Psychological aspects have not been previously researched.

methodIn the present study, we utilized an online version of the "Multidimensional Sexuality Questionnaire" (MSQ) in a sample of individuals with SAD (n = 242, 40.70 ± 13.40 years, 58.7% female). We hypothesized greater difficulties for SAD individuals compared to controls without SAD through the influence of fear and avoidance symptoms.

resultsBased on multivariate analyses (MANCOVA), SAD individuals showcased significant deficiencies in almost all subscales of the MSQ compared to the control group (partial η

conclusionThese results give first insights for psychological reasons possibly underlying sexual difficulties in SAD patients. SAD individuals spend less time thinking about and are less motivated for sexuality. Assertiveness and the belief of one's control and autonomy of sexuality are less pronounced in SAD individuals. Those signs can be approached via different techniques and therapeutic interventions if difficulties with sexuality and sexual satisfaction are relevant for those affected by SAD. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Phobia, SocialSexual BehaviorSexual Dysfunctions, PsychologicalSexualityAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesGenderSexual behaviorSexualitySocial anxiety disorder

Identifiers

PMID42087112
PMCPMC13147652

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.