Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42087105›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2026

Pre-treatment prediction of microsatellite instability in colon cancer: a nomogram model combining clinicopathological features and pre-treatment CT-based radiomics.

Meng Wei, Congzhen Jia, Ying Zhang, Peng You, Weizhi Chen

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Article in BMC medical imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Meng WeiDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, 121000, China.
Congzhen JiaDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, 121000, China.
Ying ZhangDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, 121000, China.
Peng YouDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, 121000, China.
Weizhi ChenDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, 121000, China. cghcwz@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDetermining microsatellite instability (MSI) status in colon cancer is crucial for selecting treatment strategies in advanced stages. Thus, accurately identifying MSI status before treatment is essential.

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate the utility of nomogram model that integrates clinicopathological indicators and pre-treatment CT-based radiomics features for predicting DNA mismatch repair deficiency (dMMR) /microsatellite instability (MSI) status in colon cancer prior to treatment.

methodsA total of 201 colon cancer patients who had undergone preoperative contrast-enhanced CT scans were categorized into the dMMR/MSI group or the proficient Mismatch Repair (pMMR)/Microsatellite Stable (MSS) group based on surgical pathology results. Multivariate logistic regression was applied to identify independent clinical predictors. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression was applied for dimensionality reduction of radiomics features. Clinical, radiomics, and nomogram models were established through logistic regression analysis based on the risk clinicopathological predictors and radiomics features.

resultsMultivariate logistic regression identified patient age, pericentric lymph node metastasis, and CA72-4 levels as significant (P < 0.05). Four radiomic features were selected to construct the radiomics model. In the training set, the AUC values for the clinical model, Rad score, and combined model were 0.86, 0.89, and 0.94, respectively, and in the validation set, 0.81, 0.89, and 0.91, respectively. The Delong test showed the nomogram model outperformed both the clinical model and Rad score (P < 0.05). The calibration curve confirmed good consistency between predicted and actual outcomes for dMMR/MSI colon cancer using the combined model.

conclusionThe nomogram model, which combines clinicopathological features with pre-treatment CT-based radiomics features, demonstrates greater predictive accuracy for dMMR/MSI colon cancer than the standalone clinical and radiomics models.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsMicrosatellite InstabilityNomogramsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedDNA Mismatch RepairFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiomicsRetrospective StudiesColon neoplasmsMicrosatellite instabilityRadiomicsSurgery

Identifiers

PMID42087105
PMCPMC13289433

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.