Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42086777›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Mechanistic multiscale modeling identifies putative natural tri-target candidates of MAO-B, LRRK2 and A₂A for Parkinson's disease.

Oussama Khibech, Salma Kadda, Said Abadi, Abdessamad Benabbou, Mohamed Bouhrim, Shehdeh Jodeh, Diana Jodeh, Belkheir Hammouti, Allal Challioui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Sequential soxhlet fractionation ofFrontiers in chemistry · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Oussama KhibechFaculty of sciences, department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Applied and Environmental Chemistry (LCAE), Mohammed Premier University, Oujda, Morocco. oussama.khibech.d24@ump.ac.ma.
Salma KaddaEuro-Mediterranean University of Fes, UEMF, 30000, Fez, Oujda, Morocco.
Said AbadiFaculty of sciences, department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Applied and Environmental Chemistry (LCAE), Mohammed Premier University, Oujda, Morocco.
Abdessamad BenabbouFaculty of sciences, department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Applied and Environmental Chemistry (LCAE), Mohammed Premier University, Oujda, Morocco.
Mohamed BouhrimDepartment of Pharmacy, UFR3S, TBC Laboratories, University of Lille, 3 rue du Professeur Laguesse, BP 83, Lille Cedex, 59006, France.
Shehdeh JodehDepartment of Chemistry, An-Najah National University, P.O. Box 7, Nablus, Palestine. sjodeh@najah.edu.
Diana JodehDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Detroit Medical Centre, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 3990 John R-3 Hudson, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Belkheir HammoutiEuro-Mediterranean University of Fes, UEMF, 30000, Fez, Oujda, Morocco.
Allal ChalliouiFaculty of sciences, department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Applied and Environmental Chemistry (LCAE), Mohammed Premier University, Oujda, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a rapidly growing neurodegenerative disorder for which current dopaminergic and device-based therapies remain purely symptomatic and fail to modify disease progression. Addressing the multifactorial biology of PD under stringent blood-brain barrier constraints requires CNS-penetrant small molecules that can simultaneously engage several validated targets. Here, we combined ADMET-AI profiling, structure-based docking, 100 ns molecular dynamics, MM/GBSA ensemble free energies, and principal component analysis to evaluate falcarinol, 20-hydroxyecdysone, and arnicolide D as putative tri-target candidates of MAO-B, LRRK2 and the A₂A receptor. Falcarinol and arnicolide D occupy a CNS drug-like ADMET space with high predicted BBB penetration and acceptable safety, and show stable, hydrophobically driven binding across all three proteins. In contrast, 20-hydroxyecdysone achieves the most favorable MM/GBSA binding free energies in MAO-B and A₂A (ΔG

Indexed as

Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2Monoamine OxidaseParkinson DiseaseHumansMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationProtein BindingLeucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2LRRK2 protein, humanMonoamine OxidaseADMET-AIGood Health and Well-beingMDMM/GBSAParkinson’s diseasePCA

Identifiers

PMID42086777
PMCPMC13333977

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.