Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42086679›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Impact of a textile layer on joint optical data and power transfer to in-body devices: a study on an ex vivo approach.

Syifaul Fuada, Marcos Katz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Syifaul FuadaCentre for Wireless Communications, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland. syifaul.fuada@oulu.fi.
Marcos KatzCentre for Wireless Communications, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.

Funding

Oulu's Infotech CWC-NS 2406124Research Council of Finland 6G Flagship Programme 369116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wireless connectivity is required in modern in-body electronic devices (IEDs), such as in-body sensors. However, their frequent wireless communication operations will consume more energy than those of conventional IEDs. In addition, energy-limited IEDs require concurrent data and power transfer to maintain uninterrupted operation, enabling medical data communication while continuously supplying energy for battery recharging In this paper, we present a joint optical wireless data and power transfer system for IEDs based on single-carrier transmission, focusing on realistic operating scenarios, with particular emphasis on forward telemetry and energy-harvesting performance. . Commercially available components were employed, including a single-beam 850 nm NIR LED that simultaneously delivers modulated data and optical energy through biological tissue (i.e., ex vivo porcine tissue samples, a representative biological model for human soft-tissue optical propagation). A photodetector receives forward telemetry signals, and a photovoltaic (PV) cell harvests residual optical power concurrently to charge a supercapacitor via a power management integrated circuit (PMIC). In this study, we also account for a real-life factor, namely the impact of clothing on optical light transmission, which may attenuate the incident light depending on fabric type and thickness. Two textile samples were used in this study, representing a thin fabric with high porosity and a thicker fabric with lower porosity (dense yarn). Energy can be harvested through biological tissue during active optical data transmission, thereby providing supplementary energy support for battery-limited IEDs. However, the presence of cloth led to a noticeable decrease in the harvested energy, even with a thin layer. The slower supercapacitor charging is attributed to attenuation of incident optical power by clothing, thereby reducing the PV cell's output voltage. The study is important for developing future wearable-to-implant links for non-invasive medical applications that account for the presence of clothing.

Indexed as

Electric Power SuppliesTelemetryTextilesWearable Electronic DevicesWireless TechnologyAnimalsHumansSwineBiological tissueClothesForward telemetryIn-body electronic devicesOptical data and power transfer

Identifiers

PMID42086679
PMCPMC13333797

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.