Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42086666›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided microwave ablation for primary hyperparathyroidism: a dual-centre study.

Yun Cai, Shuhang Xu, Jun Shao, Zheng Zhang, Yanwei Chen, Shuangshuang Zhao, Huajiao Zhao, Feng Zhao, Baoding Chen

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yun CaiDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, No.438 Jiefang Road, Chengde, Zhenjiang, 212000, Jiangsu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-2618-1715
Shuhang XuDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Chengde, 212000, Jiangsu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8619-5376
Jun ShaoDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, The First People's Hospital of Kunshan, Chengde, 215399, Jiangsu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5372-9327
Zheng ZhangDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, No.438 Jiefang Road, Chengde, Zhenjiang, 212000, Jiangsu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1702-0553
Yanwei ChenDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, No.438 Jiefang Road, Chengde, Zhenjiang, 212000, Jiangsu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1486-1755
Shuangshuang ZhaoDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, No.438 Jiefang Road, Chengde, Zhenjiang, 212000, Jiangsu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-5479
Huajiao ZhaoDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, No.438 Jiefang Road, Chengde, Zhenjiang, 212000, Jiangsu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4085-3146
Feng ZhaoDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, No.438 Jiefang Road, Chengde, Zhenjiang, 212000, Jiangsu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-9034-8767
Baoding ChenDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, No.438 Jiefang Road, Chengde, Zhenjiang, 212000, Jiangsu, China. alphalife@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9559-9199

Funding

Medical Education Collaborative Innovation Fund of Jiangsu University JDY2022002National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82472009National Science Foundation for Young Scientists of China 82302208Social Development Program of Zhenjiang City SH2022066Social Development Program of Zhenjiang City SH2023019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided microwave ablation (MWA) for the treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). This study enrolled 46 patients with PHPT from two centers between July 2019 and January 2024. The primary end point was clinical success, defined as the achievement of normal levels of both intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) and serum calcium at 6 months post-MWA (40/46). Secondary end points were technical success and procedure-related complications, with the former defined as the achievement of complete ablation. The clinical and technical success rate were 87.0% (40/46) and 100.0% (56/56), respectively. Serum iPTH, calcium and phosphorus showed significant improvement within the 6 months post-MWA [iPTH, 156.6 (114.3-241.0) pg/mL vs. 58.3 (49.0-62.4) pg/mL; calcium, 2.70 ± 0.30 mmol/L vs. 2.38 ± 0.11 mmol/L; phosphorus, 0.86 ± 0.19 mmol/L vs. 1.01 ± 0.17 mmol/L, respectively; all, p < 0.01]. The 6-month volume reduction rate (VRR) was 79.0%, and no long-term complications were observed during follow-up. These results suggest that ultrasound-guided MWA is a safe and effective non-surgical alternative for the management of PHPT.

Indexed as

Hyperparathyroidism, PrimaryMicrowavesAgedCalciumFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParathyroid HormonePhosphorusTreatment OutcomeUltrasonographyCalciumParathyroid HormonePhosphorusClinical successHypercalcemiaMicrowave ablationPrimary hyperparathyroidismUltrasound-guided

Identifiers

PMID42086666
PMCPMC13333838

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.