Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42086556›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Charting spatial ligand-target activity using Renoir.

Narein Rao, Tanush Kumar, Dina Kazemi, Shaozhi Hou, Atefeh Khakpoor, Merrin Mary Eapen, Rhea Pai, Liang Qiao, Archita Mishra, Florent Ginhoux and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Narein RaoDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India.
Tanush Kumar *Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India.ORCID 0009-0002-7648-4657
Dina Kazemi *Translational Genomics Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia.
Shaozhi HouTranslational Genomics Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia.
Atefeh KhakpoorTranslational Genomics Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia.
Merrin Mary EapenTranslational Genomics Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia.
Rhea PaiHarry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Nedlands, Perth, WA, Australia.
Liang QiaoStorr Liver Centre, The Westmead Institute for Medical Research and Westmead Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9627-4887
Archita MishraTelethon Kids Institute, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.
Florent GinhouxSingapore Immunology Network (SIgN), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (ASTAR), Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-2857-7755
Jerry Kok Yen ChanKK Research Center, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Jacob GeorgeStorr Liver Centre, The Westmead Institute for Medical Research and Westmead Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8421-5476
Ankur SharmaTranslational Genomics Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia. ankur.sharma@garvan.org.au.ORCID 0000-0002-6862-136X
Hamim ZafarDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India. hamim@iitk.ac.in.ORCID 0000-0002-1617-2806

Funding

DBT India Alliance (Wellcome Trust/DBT India Alliance) IA/E/21/1/506298Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology (DBT) BT/13/IYBA/2020/05Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) 2021/GNT2010795DST | Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB) SRG/2020/001333
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The advancement of single-cell RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics has enabled the inference of cellular interactions in a tissue microenvironment. Despite advances in cell-cell interaction inference, methods capable of mapping the influence of ligands on downstream target genes across spatial niches harboring specific cell type composition, crucial for resolving niche-specific relationship between ligands and their downstream targets are still lacking. Here, we present Renoir for charting the ligand-target activities across a spatial topology, delineating spatial communication niches harboring specific ligand-target activities and spatially mapping pathway-level activity of genesets. Across spatial datasets with varying resolution (spot to single-cell) ranging from development to disease, Renoir infers cellular niches with distinct ligand-target interactions, spatially maps pathway activities, and identifies context-specific cell-cell interactions, including hepatocyte-macrophage interactions in fetal liver and interactions between onco-fetal and bipotent cells in hepatocellular carcinoma. Renoir uncovers biological insights and therapeutically-relevant cellular crosstalk from spatial transcriptomics data.

Indexed as

Cell CommunicationCytological TechniquesSoftwareSpatial TranscriptomicsAnimalsBrainFetusHep G2 CellsHumansLigandsLiverMiceSingle-Cell Gene Expression AnalysisTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsLigands

Identifiers

PMID42086556
PMCPMC13144314

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.