Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42086536›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2026

Granulocyte differentiation arrest in HAX1-deficient cells, demonstrated in a new in vitro model of a certain phenotypic aspects of Kostmann disease, is caused by ineffective lipid droplet autophagy and fatty acids uptake.

Maciej Wakula, Milena Jablonowska, Mateusz Chmielarczyk, Leszek Tarnowski, Mariusz Kulinczak, Ewa Sitkiewicz, Bianka Swiderska, Emilia Samborowska, Mariusz Radkiewicz, Mostafa Kianfar and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Maciej WakulaMaria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
Milena JablonowskaMaria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
Mateusz ChmielarczykMaria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
Leszek TarnowskiMaria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
Mariusz KulinczakMaria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
Ewa SitkiewiczInstitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Bianka SwiderskaInstitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Emilia SamborowskaInstitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Mariusz RadkiewiczInstitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8659-6516
Mostafa KianfarMaria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
Malgorzata StatkiewiczMaria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
Izabela RumienczykMaria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
Anna BalcerakMaria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
Ryszard KonopinskiMaria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
Alicja Trebinska-StryjewskaMilitary University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7847-049X
Ewa A GrzybowskaMaria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland. ewa.grzybowska@nio.gov.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3148-2439

Funding

Narodowe Centrum Nauki (National Science Centre) 2020/39/B/NZ3/03152
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Molecular mechanisms underlying congenital neutropenia in patients with HAX1 deficiency are not clear at the moment. HAX1 deficiency was shown to result in the arrest of neutrophil differentiation. Our studies of the effect of HAX1 deficiency on the proteomic and metabolic profiles of promyelocytic cells have led to the conclusion, supported by specific tests, that fatty acid metabolism is affected in HAX1 KO cells. The lipid droplet content is increased in HAX1 KO cells, pointing to the accumulation of fatty acids that are not metabolized. Studies of autophagosome function in HAX1 WT and KO cells revealed that lipid droplet autophagy is defective at the stage of fusion with the lysosome. Autophagy-dependent generation of free fatty acids is critical for neutrophil differentiation, so HAX1 deficiency that affects normal autophagy of lipids in promyeloblasts should explain differentiation arrest. Moreover, we have demonstrated that HAX1-deficient cells are also compromised in fatty acid uptake.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCongenital Bone Marrow Failure SyndromesNeutropeniaNeutrophilsAmino Acid Transport Systems, AcidicAntiportersAspartic AcidAutophagyCell DegranulationCell DifferentiationFatty AcidsGene Knockout TechniquesHL-60 CellsHumansLactic AcidLysosomesAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAmino Acid Transport Systems, AcidicAntiportersaspartate-glutamate carrierAspartic AcidFatty AcidsHAX1 protein, humanLactic Acidrho GTP-Binding ProteinsUrea

Identifiers

PMID42086536
PMCPMC13287692

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.