Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42086347›Full record

ArticleThe Canadian journal of urology2026

Pulsed solid-state thulium: YAG laser compared to holmium: YAG laser during mini-PCNL.

Benedikt Becker, Sophia Hook, Carla Dapper, Julius Bergmann, Christopher Netsch, Simon Filmar

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The Canadian journal of urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Benedikt BeckerDepartment of Urology, Asklepios Hospital Barmbek, Hamburg, 22307, Germany.
Sophia HookDepartment of Urology, Asklepios Hospital Barmbek, Hamburg, 22307, Germany.
Carla DapperDepartment of Urology, Asklepios Hospital Barmbek, Hamburg, 22307, Germany.
Julius BergmannDepartment of Urology, Asklepios Hospital Barmbek, Hamburg, 22307, Germany.
Christopher NetschDepartment of Urology, Asklepios Hospital Barmbek, Hamburg, 22307, Germany.
Simon FilmarDepartment of Urology, Asklepios Hospital Barmbek, Hamburg, 22307, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHolmium: yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Ho: YAG) laser technology has long been employed for urinary stone fragmentation; however, its limitations have prompted the exploration of alternative systems such as thulium lasers. This study aims to compare a novel pulsed solid-state Thulium: YAG (Tm: YAG) laser to the standard Ho: YAG laser in Mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy (Mini-PCNL) lithotripsy for renal calculi.

methodsIn total, 100 patients undergoing Mini-PCNL were enrolled in this clinical trial. Fifty patients treated with a holmium laser were selected from a retrospective database. These patients were compared to fifty patients who were prospectively enrolled and treated with a new thulium laser. Patient characteristics, stone parameters, operative details, and complications were recorded and analyzed statistically.

resultsBoth groups were comparable in demographics and stone characteristics. The Tm: YAG group demonstrated significantly shorter laser-on-time (7.20 vs. 10.46 min; p < 0.05) and operative time (32.6 vs. 41.2 min; p < 0.05) compared to the Ho: YAG group. There was no difference regarding stone-free rates (SFR) at 24 h, which were 90% in the Ho: YAG group and 92% in the Tm: YAG group (p > 0.999). Intraoperative complications did not significantly differ between groups.

conclusionThe novel pulsed solid-state Tm: YAG laser demonstrates advantages over the Ho: YAG laser in terms of laser-on-time and operation time, while showing comparable results for stone-free rate and complications. Further clinical trials are needed to compare Tm: YAG and Ho: YAG lasers in various contexts and to evaluate the Tm: YAG laser against the thulium fiber laser (TFL) for a comprehensive understanding of each technology's advantages.

Indexed as

Kidney CalculiLasers, Solid-StateLithotripsy, LaserNephrolithotomy, PercutaneousAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesThuliumTreatment OutcomeThuliumholmium laserkidney stoneslithotripsymini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy (Mini-PCNL)thulium laser

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.