Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42086271›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

'I've got a pupil who vapes every 20 minutes': exploration of the wider impact on schools of young people's use of new nicotine products in the UK.

Andy MacGregor, Asiya Hamid, Jessica Shields, Sarah Minty, Amber-Jane Morgan, Chunyu Zheng, Niamh Shortt, Jamie Pearce, Allison Ford

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Andy MacGregorScotCen Social Research, NatCen Social Research, Edinburgh, UK andy.macgregor@scotcen.org.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7150-7031
Asiya HamidScottish Centre for Social Research, National Centre for Social Research, Edinburgh, UK.
Jessica ShieldsScottish Centre for Social Research, National Centre for Social Research, Edinburgh, UK.
Sarah MintyUniversity of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3303-2167
Amber-Jane MorganInstitute of Social Marketing, University of Stirling Faculty of Social Sciences, Stirling, UK.
Chunyu ZhengSchool of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh Institute of Geography, Edinburgh, UK.
Niamh ShorttSchool of GeoSciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Jamie PearceInstitute of Geography, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Allison FordInstitute for Social Marketing, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe use of new nicotine products (NNPs), particularly vapes, by pupils has been increasingly reported in schools. This paper reports the findings of a qualitative exploration of the impact of NNPs on schools by eliciting the views of 14-16-year-old pupils and school staff, as part of a wider study investigating the marketing and use of NNPs in Scotland.

designQualitative study using 16 focus groups with pupils conducted February-March 2025, and in-person and telephone interviews (nine individual and two paired) with school staff.

settingFour schools in Scotland based in areas of differing socioeconomic status and two levels of urbanity.

participants77 S3 (14-15 years) and S4 (15-16 years) pupils who vaped or were at risk of vaping. School staff (n=13) with a senior teaching or pastoral care/guidance role. MEASUREMENTS: Focus groups with pupils and interviews with staff exploring perceptions of NNPs, particularly vapes, on schools, and what mitigating actions might be needed. The qualitative data underwent thematic analysis.

resultsPupils reported widespread use of vapes and to a lesser extent nicotine pouches, and described practices and behaviours, including truancy and missing classes as pupils sought other environments for their vaping, that were impacting on the life of the classroom and the wider school environment. The school staff outlined a number of approaches they had adopted to counteract disciplinary and other issues arising from vape use within schools, including instigating regular patrols, monitoring of toilet facilities and visiting neighbourhood shops, but acknowledged that they had little knowledge of nicotine pouches. They also perceived that they were not as knowledgeable as to the risks of NNPs and did not feel as comfortable addressing this issue within the classroom as they did compared with tobacco-related teaching.

conclusionsYoung people reported behaviours related to NNP use that were having a detrimental impact on the schools. Staff had developed various approaches to address these issues and were having to allocate significant time and resource, especially to vaping-related issues. Staff require knowledge and awareness training in relation to other NNPs, as well as specific guidance on the risks of vaping and nicotine use.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorSchoolsStudentsVapingAdolescentFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleQualitative ResearchScotlandAdolescentPUBLIC HEALTHQUALITATIVE RESEARCHSchools

Identifiers

PMID42086271
PMCPMC13141196

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.