Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42086266›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Effectiveness of interventions involving parents on children's eating behaviours: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Fatemeh Khorramrouz, Sarah Rae, Michaela Kucab, Elizabeth M Uleryk, Jonathon L Maguire, Petros Pechlivanoglou, Kevin E Thorpe, Elena M Comelli, Catherine S Birken

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fatemeh KhorramrouzDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-9518-6250
Sarah RaeChild Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Michaela KucabDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Elizabeth M UlerykE M Uleryk Consulting, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.
Jonathon L MaguireDepartment of Paediatrics, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4083-8612
Petros PechlivanoglouChild Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kevin E ThorpeDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Elena M ComelliDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Catherine S BirkenChild Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada catherine.birken@sickkids.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0308-8645

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParents play a pivotal role in shaping their children's food environment and eating behaviours. Involving parents in interventions designed to promote nutritional outcomes such as dietary intake in children has been shown to improve parental feeding practices. However, it remains unclear how such interventions influence children's eating behaviour outcomes. This protocol describes the methods of a systematic review evaluating the effectiveness of interventions involving parents in improving the eating behaviours of healthy children aged 0-12 years. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Electronic databases including MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL, APA PsycINFO, CINAHL, Scopus and Web of Science will be searched from inception to September 2025. A search strategy is developed to identify randomised controlled trials directly involving parents and reporting eating behaviours in children as either primary or secondary outcomes. Two independent reviewers will screen identified records and extract data on study, participant and intervention characteristics. Study results relevant to our primary and secondary outcomes will also be extracted using a prepiloted standardised data extraction form. We will use the Revised Cochrane Risk of Bias tool (RoB2) and Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach to assess risk of bias and certainty of evidence, respectively. Where possible, meta-analysis using random-effects models will be performed; otherwise a qualitative summary will be provided. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethics approval is not required for this study as no primary data will be collected. The findings will provide valuable insights for stakeholders to inform and optimise public health policies and practices aimed at empowering families to promote healthy eating behaviours early in childhood. The results will be submitted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD420251076540.

Indexed as

Child BehaviorFeeding BehaviorParentsChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMeta-Analysis as TopicParent-Child RelationsResearch DesignSystematic Reviews as TopicCommunity child healthMeta-AnalysisNUTRITION & DIETETICSParentsRandomized Controlled TrialSystematic Review

Identifiers

PMID42086266
PMCPMC13150885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.