Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42086261›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Prevalence of wounds and patient characteristics in an Australian community setting: a retrospective cohort study.

Anne Purcell, Jonathan Brinton, Jennie King, Luke A Munford, Kerin Hibbard, Nicky Cullum

Abstract read
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Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anne PurcellCommunity, Chronic and Complex Care, Central Coast Local Health District, Gosford, New South Wales, Australia anne.purcell@health.nsw.gov.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4155-5067
Jonathan BrintonCommunity, Chronic and Complex Care, Central Coast Local Health District, Gosford, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3319-8437
Jennie KingSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, The University of Newcastle, Gosford, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7894-7606
Luke A MunfordManchester Centre for Health Economics, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4540-6744
Kerin HibbardHealth Intelligence, Central Coast Local Health District, Gosford, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-2199-0966
Nicky CullumSchool of Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2631-123X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo estimate the community prevalence of acute and chronic wounds in a defined Australian population, and to describe the demographic and clinical characteristics of affected individuals and their wounds.

designRetrospective, population-based cohort study using electronic health records for all patients with wounds seen by a community nursing service during 2018.

settingCommunity nursing service in the Central Coast region of New South Wales, Australia.

participantsA total of 3632 individuals (1652 females and 1980 males) from a population of 327 736 were treated for 8470 unique wounds. Over 65% of patients resided in areas classified as most socioeconomically disadvantaged.

main outcome measuresPrimary outcomes were the prevalence of acute and chronic wounds and the distribution of wound types. Secondary outcomes included patient demographics and socioeconomic status.

resultsWe estimated an annual age-sex-standardised prevalence of any wound of 8.34 per 1000 (95% CI 7.56 to 9.13); 3.27 per 1000 (95% CI 3.05 to 3.48) for acute wounds and 4.64 per 1000 (95% CI 4.38 to 4.90) for chronic wounds. The average point prevalence over the year for chronic wounds was 3.81 per 1000 (95% CI 3.57 to 4.04) which is higher than many previous estimates elsewhere. Prevalence of any wound type increased with age and area-level deprivation and was much higher for males than females. There was no observable seasonal variation in wound prevalence.

conclusionsWe have derived robust estimates of the prevalence and characteristics of people receiving community-based wound care in one district of Australia. We found important differences in the frequency and patterns of wounds compared with previous studies elsewhere in the world (notably the UK and Europe). More research is needed to better understand the epidemiology of acute and chronic wounds in Australia to enable more targeted prevention and effective treatment.

Indexed as

Wounds and InjuriesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedNew South WalesPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesEPIDEMIOLOGYNursing researchPrevalenceWOUND MANAGEMENT

Identifiers

PMID42086261
PMCPMC13150901

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.