Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42085675›Full record

ArticleJMIR public health and surveillance2026

Epidemiological Distribution Characteristics of Tuberculosis Among Older Adults in Chongqing (2020-2024): Spatial-Temporal Analysis.

Bojie Gao, Yu Xin, Wenping Liao, Lin Shi, Chengguo Wu, Jun Fan, Qingya Wang, Shanrong Huang, Xinyuan Yi, Yong Li and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR public health and surveillance, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Bojie Gao *School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, No 1, Yixueyuan Road, Chongqing, 400016, China, 86 18982276448.ORCID 0009-0006-3406-9155
Yu Xin *Chongqing Institute of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chongqing, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0009-0000-3793-2897
Wenping LiaoChongqing Institute of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chongqing, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0009-0004-3505-6853
Lin ShiChongqing Institute of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chongqing, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0009-0002-3840-5049
Chengguo WuChongqing Institute of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chongqing, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0009-0000-0047-4271
Jun FanChongqing Institute of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chongqing, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0009-0002-8786-2465
Qingya WangChongqing Institute of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chongqing, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0009-0002-5423-0971
Shanrong HuangSchool of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, No 1, Yixueyuan Road, Chongqing, 400016, China, 86 18982276448.ORCID 0009-0007-1828-8232
Xinyuan YiSchool of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, No 1, Yixueyuan Road, Chongqing, 400016, China, 86 18982276448.ORCID 0009-0002-1812-6296
Yong LiSchool of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, No 1, Yixueyuan Road, Chongqing, 400016, China, 86 18982276448.ORCID 0009-0009-7810-7354
Wen ZhangChongqing Institute of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chongqing, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0009-0004-2003-4483
Chuan PuSchool of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, No 1, Yixueyuan Road, Chongqing, 400016, China, 86 18982276448.ORCID 0009-0007-2129-078X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: With global aging, the burden of tuberculosis (TB) among older adults escalates, yet spatial studies on this group are scarce. In Chongqing, where 18.87% of the population are aged 65 years and older and TB burden is high, controlling older adult TB remains a major challenge. Objective: This study analyzed the spatiotemporal patterns of TB among adults aged 65 years and older in Chongqing, China, to inform local prevention and control strategies. Methods: The study data were obtained from the Tuberculosis Information Management System of China. Global and local spatial autocorrelation analyses were conducted using ArcGIS (version 10.7) to identify high-risk spatial clusters and visualize their distribution. Spatiotemporal scan statistics were performed using SaTScan (version 10.3.2) to detect clusters of TB cases among the older adult population. Statistical significance was set at P<.05. Results: The average annual incidence of TB among older adults in Chongqing was 69.59 per 100,000 population, with peaks occurring in spring and summer. The global Moran I ranged from 0.618 to 0.756 (P<.001 in all cases), indicating significant clustering. Persistent high-risk areas were identified in the northeastern and southeastern parts of Chongqing. Spatiotemporal scan statistics detected 1 most likely cluster (relative risk=3.52, 95% CI 3.37-3.68; log-likelihood ratio=1017.43; P<.001) and 3 secondary clusters. Conclusions: Significant seasonal patterns of TB among older adults were observed in Chongqing. High-risk areas were predominantly concentrated in the northeastern and southeastern parts of the municipality. More targeted public health interventions are imperative.

Indexed as

TuberculosisAgedAged, 80 and overChinaFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleSpatio-Temporal Analysisepidemiologyolder adultsspatial autocorrelation analysisspatiotemporal clusterstuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID42085675
PMCPMC13143199

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.