Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42085642›Full record

Trial reportBlood advances2026

Infections in patients receiving daratumumab for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a pooled analysis of MAIA and ALCYONE.

Nizar Bahlis, Thierry Facon, Jesus San-Miguel, Saad Z Usmani, Meletios A Dimopoulos, Philippe Moreau, Sonja Zweegman, Aurore Perrot, Salomon Manier, Ajai Chari and 20 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Blood advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02195479 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Randomized, Controlled, Open-label Study of VELCADE (Bortezomib) Melphalan-Prednisone (VMP) Compared to Daratumumab in Combination With VMP (D-VMP), in Subjects With Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma Who Are Ineligible for High-dose Therapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorJanssen Research & Development, LLCRan2014 to 2024Enrolled706ConditionsMultiple MyelomaArmsVelcade, Melphalan, Prednisone, Daratumumab IV, Dexamethasone
NCT02252172 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3 Study Comparing Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone (DRd) vs Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Rd) in Subjects With Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma Who Are Ineligible for High Dose Therapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorJanssen Research & Development, LLCRan2015 to 2024Enrolled737ConditionsMultiple MyelomaArmsDaratumumab IV, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone, Daratumumab SC
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Nizar BahlisArnie Charbonneau Cancer Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7353-7034
Thierry FaconCHU Lille, Service des Maladies du Sang, University of Lille, Lille, France.
Jesus San-MiguelCancer Center Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, CIBER-ONC, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9183-4857
Saad Z UsmaniDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Meletios A DimopoulosDepartment of Clinical Therapeutics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Philippe MoreauHematology Department, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes, France.
Sonja ZweegmanDepartment of Hematology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5011-1820
Aurore PerrotCHU de Toulouse, IUCT-O, Université de Toulouse, UPS, Service d'Hématologie, Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0131-8689
Salomon ManierMaladies du Sang, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Lille, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7653-711X
Ajai ChariDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Noopur RajeCenter for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA.
Robert Z OrlowskiDepartments of Lymphoma & Myeloma and Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-5723-4129
Hartmut GoldschmidtInternal Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, GMMG Study Group, Heidelberg University Hospital and National Center for Tumor Diseases, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0961-0035
Supratik BasuRoyal Wolverhampton NHS Trust and University of Wolverhampton, Clinical Research Network West Midlands, NIHR, Wolverhampton, United Kingdom.
Cyrille HulinDepartment of Hematology, Hôpital Haut Lévêque, University Hospital, Pessac, France.
Katja WeiselDepartment of Oncology, Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation with Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Mohamad MohtyHematology and Cellular Therapy Department of Saint-Antoine Hospital, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7264-808X
Xavier LeleuCHU Poitiers, Hôpital la Milétrie, Poitiers, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9822-4170
Torben PlesnerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Hematology, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark.
Andrzej JakubowiakUniversity of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL.
Gordon CookCancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Leeds Institute of Clinical Trials Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1717-0412
Hang QuachClinical Haematology Service, St Vincent's Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4796-3352
Christopher P VennerDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cross Cancer Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Michele CavoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Mai NgoCytel, Cambridge, MA.
Kasey BolyardJohnson & Johnson, Raritan, NJ.
Robin CarsonJohnson & Johnson, Spring House, PA.
Fredrik BorgstenJohnson & Johnson, Raritan, NJ.
Maria-Victoria MateosUniversity Hospital of Salamanca/IBSAL/Cancer Research Center-IBMCC (USAL-CSIC), Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2390-1218
Shaji K KumarDepartment of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0001-5392-9284

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractBoth the phase 3 MAIA and ALCYONE studies demonstrated significant survival benefit with the addition of daratumumab to standard-of-care Rd (Revlimid [lenalidomide] and dexamethasone; D-Rd) or to VMP (Velcade [bortezomib], melphalan, and prednisone; D-VMP), respectively, vs Rd or VMP alone in transplant-ineligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM). Patients with NDMM are highly susceptible to infection; therefore, gaining a greater understanding of infection incidence may help to mitigate future risk. We conducted a pooled analysis of infection incidence, timing, and management strategies from MAIA and ALCYONE. The median (range) age of the pooled population was 72 (40-93) years. Incidence was higher with D-Rd/D-VMP vs Rd/VMP for grade 3/4 (36.9% vs 22.4%) and grade 5 (3.0% vs 1.5%) infections; however, exposure-adjusted incidence rates were generally comparable between groups. Any-grade infections led to the discontinuation of study treatment in ∼2% of patients across treatment groups. Of the timing intervals explored, the highest incidence of grade 3/4 infection occurred within the first 6-month interval of study treatment initiation in both groups. Median time to the first onset of grade 3/4 infections (per Kaplan-Meier estimates) was 83.3 months and not estimable in the D-Rd/D-VMP and Rd/VMP groups, respectively. Although the rates of D-Rd/D-VMP treatment discontinuation due to infection remained low in MAIA and ALCYONE, clinicians should remain vigilant about infections throughout treatment and follow local guidelines and International Myeloma Working Group recommendations to minimize the risk of infection. These trials were registered at www.ClinicalTrials.gov as NCT02252172 (MAIA) and NCT02195479 (ALCYONE).

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalInfectionsMultiple MyelomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedAntibodies, Monoclonaldaratumumab

Identifiers

PMID42085642
PMCPMC13320492

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.