Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42085576›Full record

ArticleDiabetes care2026

Low-Dose Antithymocyte Globulin in Type 1 Diabetes: Real-World Exploratory Observation of C-Peptide by Modified Quantitative Response (mQR).

David Weber, Joshua Modeste, Sarah Peeling, Timothy P Foster, Brittany S Bruggeman, Laura M Jacobsen, Desmond A Schatz, Michael J Haller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

David WeberDiabetes Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Joshua ModesteDiabetes Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Sarah PeelingDiabetes Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Timothy P FosterDiabetes Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Brittany S BruggemanDiabetes Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Laura M JacobsenDiabetes Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.ORCID 0000-0002-5144-7836
Desmond A SchatzDiabetes Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Michael J HallerDiabetes Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.ORCID 0000-0002-2803-1824

Funding

Project 3P01AI042288 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Todd Michael Brusko · 1997 to 2026
$32.9M
Natural History and Mechanisms of Exocrine Pancreatic Dysfunction in Pre-Type 1 DiabetesK23DK131363 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Brittany Bruggeman · 2023 to 2026
$686k
McJunkin Family FoundationNIH HHS K23DK131363NIH HHS P01 AI042288Silverstein Family Chair
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the real-world feasibility and efficacy of low-dose antithymocyte globulin (ATG) by an exploratory modified quantitative response (mQR) of C-peptide in type 1 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsIndividuals with stage 2 (n = 6) or stage 3 (n = 33) diabetes were treated clinically with low-dose ATG (2.5 mg/kg) and asked to obtain C-peptide via a commercial laboratory 90 min postconsumption of 6 mL/kg Boost. Thirty individuals (77%) completed 1 year of follow-up, with 22 (73% of those) providing pre-ATG and 1-year-post-ATG C-peptides. Area under the curve C-peptide was estimated from 90-min values to calculate mQR.

resultsIn the 22 evaluable patients, average mQR at 1 year was 0.072. Average HbA1c decreased from 7.1% (54 mmol/mol) to 6.0% (42 mmol/mol). There were 15 responders (+mQR) and 7 nonresponders (-mQR). There were no unexpected side effects.

conclusionsC-peptide mQR was feasible and produced expected responder frequencies following low-dose ATG in a clinical practice setting.

Indexed as

Antilymphocyte SerumC-PeptideDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1AdolescentAdultFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAntilymphocyte SerumC-PeptideGlycated Hemoglobin

Identifiers

PMID42085576
PMCPMC13294778

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.