Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42085125›Full record

ArticleLung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society2026

Microdebrider - Assisted management of central airway obstruction via rigid bronchoscopy: A preliminary study on safety and efficacy.

Shyam Krishnan, Avirup Maiti, Arun Pankajakshan, Amrita Bhattacharyya, Aditya Satpati, Mohammed Munavvar, Raja Dhar

Abstract read
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Article in Lung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shyam KrishnanDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Calcutta Medical Research Institute and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Avirup MaitiDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Calcutta Medical Research Institute and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Arun PankajakshanDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Calcutta Medical Research Institute and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Amrita BhattacharyyaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Calcutta Medical Research Institute and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Aditya SatpatiDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Calcutta Medical Research Institute and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Mohammed MunavvarDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Lancashire Teaching Hospitals, Preston, United Kingdom.
Raja DharDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Calcutta Medical Research Institute and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCentral Airway Obstruction (CAO) presents a significant challenge in both malignant and benign conditions, requiring urgent intervention. Traditional debulking methods have limitations, prompting the exploration of alternative techniques like the microdebrider, initially used in otolaryngology. Our study, assesses the safety and efficacy of the microdebrider in managing CAO.

methodsThis prospective, non-randomized interventional study included patients with CAO treated using the microdebrider during therapeutic bronchoscopy between February 2023 and January 2024. Data collected included patient demographics, obstruction characteristics, procedural time, and adverse events. The microdebrider was introduced via a rigid bronchoscope, and additional techniques like APC and electrocautery were employed as needed. Five historical control cases were analyzed for comparison.

resultsAmong 21 cases, 71% were malignant, primarily non-small-cell lung cancer (52.4%). Severe obstructions (>70%) were present in 81% of cases. Post-debulking, the mean obstruction reduced to less than 10%, with 76% categorized as insignificant. The mean procedure time was 28 minutes, with no adverse events observed. Compared to historical controls, microdebrider procedures were faster (28 vs. 51.2 minutes), with lower residual obstruction (10% vs. 20%).

conclusionsThe microdebrider is an effective and economical tool for rapidly re-canalizing severely obstructed airways, particularly in broad-based tumors. It offers advantages over traditional methods, including shorter procedural times and fewer complications. Our study supports the microdebrider's relevance in managing CAO, especially in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

Central airway obstructionmicrodebridertherapeutic bronchoscopy

Identifiers

PMID42085125
PMCPMC13186484

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.