Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42085121›Full record

ArticleLung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society2026

STOPBANG vs. STOPBWANG: Comparative predictive performance for obstructive sleep apnoea severity and oxygen desaturation in an Indian cohort.

Arup Haldar, Raja Dhar, Somnath Maity, Beauty Biswas, Shyam Krishnan, Amrita Bhattacharya

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Article in Lung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Arup HaldarCK Birla Hospitals, CMRI, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Raja DharDepartment of Pulmonology, CMRI, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Somnath MaityDepartment of Physiotherapy, Institute of Sleep Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Beauty BiswasRespiratory Intensive Care Unit, CMRI Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Shyam KrishnanCK Birla Hospitals, CMRI, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Amrita BhattacharyaRespiratory Intensive Care Unit, CMRI Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is underdiagnosed in India, necessitating context-specific screening tools. While STOPBANG (incorporating neck circumference) is widely used, waist circumference (reflecting visceral adiposity) may better predict OSA severity and oxygen desaturation in populations with the high abdominal obesity. This study compared STOPBANG, STOPBAWG (waist-modified STOPBANG), and STOPBWANG (STOPBANG + waist) for predicting OSA severity and hypoxemia in an Indian cohort.

methodsRetrospective analysis of 662 Indian adults undergoing polysomnography (PSG) for suspected OSA. Anthropometrics (neck/waist circumference, Body Mass Index [BMI]), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), and desaturation indices (DI, T90) were analysed. Predictive performance of STOPBANG, STOPBAWG, and STOPBWANG for OSA severity (Apnoea-Hypopnea Index [AHI-based]) was evaluated using logistic regression (Area Under the Curve [AUC] and Akaike Information Criterion [AIC]). Linear regression assessed associations between anthropometrics and oxygen desaturation.

resultsWaist circumference >36 inches showed the strongest association with severe OSA (93.5% of severe OSA patients, P < 0.001) and oxygen desaturation ( R² =0.093 for T90). STOPBANG outperformed STOPBAWG (AUC: 0.849 vs. 0.819; AIC: 164.2 vs. 167.66). STOPBWANG (STOPBANG + waist) achieved the highest predictive accuracy (AUC: 0.88, AIC: 148.94). ESS correlated moderately with both tools (STOPBANG: r = 0.343; STOPBAWG: r = 0.316), but did not enhance model performance.

conclusionSTOPBANG remains superior to waist-modified STOPBAWG for OSA screening in Indians. However, integrating waist circumference into STOPBANG (STOPBWANG) significantly improves risk stratification, reflecting visceral adiposity's role in hypoxemia. Clinically, waist circumference should complement-not replace-neck circumference in OSA screening tools for abdominal obesity-predominant populations.

Indexed as

Anthropometryobstructive sleep apnoeaoxygen desaturationscreening questionnaireSTOPBANGSTOPBWANGwaist circumference

Identifiers

PMID42085121
PMCPMC13186493

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