Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42085101›Full record

ArticleNoise & health

Occupational Noise Exposure and High-Frequency Hearing Loss: A Comparative Study of Workers Across Multiple Industries.

XiaoJing Zheng, GuoFeng Xiong, Bing Chen

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Noise & health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

XiaoJing ZhengDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Wenzhou Central Hospital, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
GuoFeng Xiong
Bing Chen

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to compare occupational noise exposure levels and identify risk factors for high-frequency hearing loss (HFHL) among workers in different industries.

methodsUsing typical sampling, 789 workers were recruited between January 2025 and July 2025, including those from manufacturing, construction, mining, and a low-noise-exposed control group. Demographic and occupational data were collected, personal noise exposure levels were measured, and bilateral hearing thresholds were assessed. For the comparison between groups of measurement data, an independent-samples t -test or one-way analysis of variance was used; for categorical data, the χ 2 test was employed. Multivariate logistic regression model was applied to analyze risk factors.

resultsSignificant intergroup differences in noise exposure levels were observed ( P < 0.05), with the mining group showing the highest exposure [89.74 ± 4.02 dB(A)]. HFHL prevalence was highest in the mining group (28.79%) compared with that in the other groups. The mining group exhibited a higher HFHL detection rate (28.79%) than the other groups. Multivariable logistic regression identified the following as significant risk factors: age ≥30 years [30-39 years: odds ratio (OR) = 2.320, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.318-4.084, P  = 0.003; 40-49 years: OR = 4.500, 95% CI: 2.491-8.132, P < 0.001; 50-55 years: OR = 8.188, 95% CI: 4.332-15.476, P < 0.001], employment duration ≥11 years (11-20 years: OR = 2.298, 95% CI: 1.306-4.043, P  = 0.004; >20 years: OR = 3.422, 95% CI: 1.888-6.202, P < 0.001), smoking (OR = 1.869, 95% CI: 1.257-2.778, P  = 0.002), and occupational noise exposure (manufacturing: OR = 17.600, 95% CI: 4.091-75.708, P < 0.001; construction: OR = 24.592, 95% CI: 5.848-103.419, P < 0.001; mining: OR = 40.021, 95% CI: 9.611-166.645, P < 0.001). The use of hearing protection devices (HPDs) was a significant protective factor (OR = 0.435, 95% CI: 0.288-0.657, P < 0.001).

conclusionOccupational noise exposure is an independent risk factor for HFHL, with marked industry-specific differences. Enhanced noise control measures and improved HPD compliance, particularly in mining and construction, are urgently needed for HFHL prevention.

Indexed as

Hearing Loss, High-FrequencyHearing Loss, Noise-InducedIndustryNoise, OccupationalOccupational DiseasesOccupational ExposureAdultChinaFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsWorking Conditionshigh-frequency hearing lossindustriesoccupational noise exposurerisk factorsWorker

Identifiers

PMID42085101
PMCPMC13387474

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.